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\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
______0,2---->0,3------------>0,1------>0,3______(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4= 6,72(l)
b) \(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
\(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,2}.100\%=47,37\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{MgO}=100\%-47,37\%=52,63\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{15,2-0,3.24}{40}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,3.2+0,2.2=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1.36,5}{10\%}=365(g)\\ \Sigma n_{MgCl_2}=0,2+0,3=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.95}{15,2+365}.100\%=12,49\%\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2H_2SO_{4(đ)}\to MgSO_4+2H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\to MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\)
a, \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O → 2KOH
Mol: 0,05 0,1
b) \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5M\)
c)
PTHH: KOH + HCl → KCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5.100}{20}=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{0,9125}=103,9\left(ml\right)=0,1039\left(l\right)\)
d) \(C_{M_{ddKCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02+0,1039}=0,8071M\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Fe+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeCl_3\)
______0,1___0,15___0,1 (mol)
b, Có: \(m_{FeCl_3}=0,1.162,5=16,25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{FeCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
1)
$n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{6,2}{62} = 0,1(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 6,2 + 193,8 = 200(gam) \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\% = 4\%$
2)
$n_{K_2O} = \dfrac{23,5}{94} = 0,25(mol)$
$K_2O + H_2O \to 2KOH$
$n_{KOH} = 2n_{K_2O} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,5} = 1M$
3) $n_{Na_2O} = \dfrac{12,4}{62} = 0,2(mol)$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{Na_2O} = 0,4(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} =0,8M$
4)
$Na_2SO_3 + 2HCl \to 2NaCl +S O_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Na_2SO_3} = \dfrac{12,6}{126} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
5) $n_{CaO} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)$
$CaO + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$
a) PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=2n_{K_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{35,25}{94}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,75}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa
PTHH: \(CO_2+2KOH\rightarrow K_2CO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{K_2CO_3}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{K_2CO_3}=0,375\cdot138=51,75\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,375\cdot98}{60\%}=61,25\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{61,25}{1,5}\approx40,83\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
_____0,2---->0,2------>0,2----->0,2
VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
\(C_{M\left(ZnSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}=0,667M\)
\(a,PTHH:K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\\ n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4M\\ b,PTHH:2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=49\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:2KOH+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\\ Cu\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow^{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!!
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{2.39+16}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
pư...........0,05....0,05............0,1 (mol)
Đổi: \(100ml=0,1l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{MKOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)
Vậy..........