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Đặt A = 1/5x10 + 1/10x15 + 1/15x20 + 1/20x25 + ... + 1/95x100
A x 5 = 5/5x10 + 5/10x15 + 5/15x20 + 5/20x25 + ... + 5/95x100
A x 5 = 1/5 - 1/10 + 1/10 - 1/15 + 1/15 - 1/20 + 1/20 - 1/25 + ... + 1/95 - 1/100
A x 5 = 1/5 - 1/100
A x 5 = 19/100
A = 19/100 : 5
A = 19/100 x 1/5
A = 19/500
Vậy A= 19/500
\(a,\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-2}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-1}+\frac{1}{\frac{5}{3}}\)
\(=-1+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{3}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{\frac{4}{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1-\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{4}}\)
\(=-2+\frac{4}{7}=-\frac{10}{7}\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Ta có \(B=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{14}\)
Ta có \(C=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{22}\)
\(=\frac{4}{33}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{22}=\frac{4}{33}\)
quá dễ dàng
1.
\(A=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số trong 198 phân số đầu, trừ phân số cuối đi 198 ta được :
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{199}{1}-198\right)\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+1\)
\(A=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{200}\)
đưa phân số cuối lên đầu ta được :
\(A=\frac{200}{200}+\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...+\frac{200}{2}\)
\(A=200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{200.\left(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=200\)
2.
\(A=\frac{1}{1.400}+\frac{1}{2.401}+\frac{1}{3.402}+...+\frac{1}{101.500}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}\right)+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}\right)+...+\frac{1}{400}.\left(\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1-\frac{1}{400}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{401}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{402}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{400}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-\frac{1}{401}-\frac{1}{402}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+\frac{1}{3.104}+...+\frac{1}{399.500}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}\right)+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}\right)+...+\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{104}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{104}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{399}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}-...-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
Ta thấy vế trong ngoặc của hai biểu thức A và B giống nhau, do đó :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{400}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{101}\right)}=\frac{101}{400}\)
\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-...-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-1=\frac{-98}{99}\)
\(M=...\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{64}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-7\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}-7\)
\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5}{2^6}-1\)
\(=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}-1=1-\frac{1}{2^6}-1=-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3.6}+\frac{1}{6.9}+...+\frac{1}{30.33}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{33}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}\right)=\frac{10}{33}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{4970}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{70.71}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{70}-\frac{1}{71}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{71}\)
\(M=\frac{70}{71}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{54}+\frac{1}{108}+...+\frac{1}{990}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3.6}+\frac{1}{6.9}+\frac{1}{9.12}+...+\frac{1}{30.33}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{3.6}+\frac{3}{6.9}+\frac{3}{9.12}+...+\frac{3}{30.33}\right)\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(N=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{10}{33}\)
\(N=\frac{10}{99}\)
\(a,=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-0-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{4}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(b,=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-0-0-0-...-0-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{15}{16}\)
\(c,\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(1-0-0-0-...-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
\(d,\)giống câu a tự làm nha mỏi tay quá.
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}.\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+...+\frac{3}{49.52}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{52}\)
=> \(B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{52}=\frac{24}{104}=\frac{1}{26}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.10}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2010}=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{5}{1.5}+\frac{5}{5.10}+...+\frac{5}{2005.2010}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(N=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{2009}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)
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