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Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^8}=1-\dfrac{1}{256}=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
Cho A = 1/2 .3/4.5/6.....199/200.Chứng tỏ rằng B mũ 2 <1/201.Bạn có làm dược ko ?
Dấu " / " là phân số nhé
a) 5/-4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . 16/25 + -5/4 . 9/25
= -5/4 . ( 16/25 + 9/25 )
= -5/4 . 1
= -5/4
b) 4 11/23 - 9/14 + 2 12/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 - 9/14 + 58/23 - 5/4
= 103/23 + 58/23 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 7 - 9/14 - 5/4
= 143/28
c) 2 13/27 - 7/15 + 3 14/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 - 7/15 + 95/27 - 8/15
= 67/27 + 95/27 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 6 - 7/15 - 8/15
= 5
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{36}+...+\dfrac{1}{196}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{13^2}\)
Đặt \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{13^2}\)\(<\)\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12\cdot13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\). Từ \((1)\) và \((2)\) ta có:
\(A< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Điều phải chứng minh)
a , \(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-24}{10}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-25}{144}\)
b , \(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right)1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{15}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right)\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{47}{60}\cdot\dfrac{57}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{20}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{312}{480}-\dfrac{893}{480}=\dfrac{-581}{480}\)
c , \(\left(\dfrac{12}{32}+\dfrac{5}{-20}-\dfrac{10}{24}\right):\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{180}{480}-\dfrac{120}{480}-\dfrac{200}{480}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{24}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{16}\)
d , \(4\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(2,5-3\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{2}:\dfrac{-5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-18}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
e , \(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{-5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-5}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\cdot4=-10\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{-3}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(2+\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
A=\(\dfrac{7}{24}\)
B=\(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-18}{35}+\dfrac{17}{-35}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{-8}{13}\right)\)
B=\(\dfrac{17}{17}+\dfrac{-35}{35}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
B=\(1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)\)
C=\(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{17}=\left(\dfrac{-3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
C=0+\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
D=\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{-12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\left(\dfrac{-2}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
D=\(\dfrac{-7}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{-64+49}{112}=\dfrac{-15}{112}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{5}{16}\cdot32=10\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-3+2}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{10}=\dfrac{-4}{50}=\dfrac{-2}{25}\)
a,
\(\left(20+9\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(20+\dfrac{37}{4}\right):\dfrac{9}{4}\\ =\dfrac{117}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{117}{9}=13\)
b,
\(\left(6-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\cdot3\dfrac{1}{8}-1\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(6-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\\ =\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\\ =10-\dfrac{32}{5}\\ =\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{32}{15}:\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}:\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}:\dfrac{2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{32}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{2}\\ =48\)
a, ( 20 + \(9\dfrac{1}{4}\) ) : \(2\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= ( 20 + \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) ) : \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
= ( \(\dfrac{80}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{37}{4}\) ) . \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{117}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{117}{9}\) = 13
b, ( 6 - \(2\dfrac{4}{5}\) ) . \(3\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(1\dfrac{3}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= ( 6 - \(\dfrac{14}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) . 4
= ( \(\dfrac{30}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{14}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\) . 4
= \(\dfrac{16}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{25}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\). 4
= 10 - \(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{50}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{32}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( -\(1\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(1\dfrac{1}{3}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( \(\dfrac{-6}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : ( \(\dfrac{-18}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{20}{15}\) )
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{32}{15}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{2}\)
= 16
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32}{64}+\dfrac{16}{64}+\dfrac{6}{64}+\dfrac{2}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{32+16+6+2+1}{64}\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{63}{64}\)
\(\dfrac{63}{64}\)