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Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+\dfrac{1}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
Lây vế trừ vế, ta được:
\(A-\dfrac{1}{5}A=\dfrac{4}{5}A\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5^{100}}}{\dfrac{4}{5}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.4}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
Có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+3^{1986}\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273+...+3^{1986}.273\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)\)
Vì \(273⋮13\)
Nên \(B=273\left(1+...+1986\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Lại có:
\(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+3^{1984}\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460+...+3^{1984}.2460\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)\)
Vì \(2460⋮41\)
Nên \(B=2460\left(1+...+3^{1984}\right)⋮41\)
Vậy \(B⋮41\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(4\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}+13\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(4\dfrac{1}{3}+13\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.18=8\)
\(5\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{3}{8}+10\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(5\dfrac{1}{4}+10\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}.16=6\)
E=\(\dfrac{1.2}{1.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{3.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{6.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{10.2}+....+\dfrac{1.2}{45.2}\)
E=\(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+.....+\dfrac{2}{9.10}\)
E=\(2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
E=2.(1-1/10)
E=2.9/10
E=9/5
3/ Chu vi hình chữ nhật:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\cdot2=\dfrac{11}{10}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
Diện tích hình chữ nhật:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{11}{20}\) (chưa biết đơn vị)
A =\(\dfrac{4}{2.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.8}+\dfrac{4}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{65.68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)-...-\left(\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{65}\right)-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-0-0-0-...-0-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right]\)
A = \(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{33}{68}\)
A = \(\dfrac{11}{17}\)
Đặt:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^7}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}\right)\)\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^8}=1-\dfrac{1}{256}=\dfrac{255}{256}\)