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1.
$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$
2.
$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$
3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh
4.
$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$
5.
$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$
6:
\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)
\(\frac{x+143}{157}+\frac{x+146}{154}=\frac{x+149}{151}+\frac{x+152}{148}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+143}{157}+1+\frac{x+146}{154}+1=\frac{x+149}{151}+1+\frac{x+152}{148}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+300}{157}+\frac{x+300}{154}=\frac{x+300}{151}+\frac{x+300}{148}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+300\right)\left(\frac{1}{157}+\frac{1}{154}-\frac{1}{151}-\frac{1}{148}\right)=0\)
có \(\frac{1}{157}+\frac{1}{154}+\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{148}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-300\)
Tính nhanh :
1262 - 152 x 126 + 5776
= 126 x 126 - 152 x 126 + 5776
= 126(126-152) + 5776
= -3276 + 5776
= 2500
\(126^2-152.126+5776\)
\(=126.126-152.126+5776\)
\(=126.\left(126-152\right)+5776\)
\(=126.\left(-26\right)+5776\)
\(=\left(-3276\right)+5776\)
\(=2500\)
A=123^2 + 54.123 + 77^2
= 123^2 + 2.123.77 + 77^2 - (154-54).123
= (123+77)^2 - 100.123
= 200^2 -12300
= 40000-12300
= 27700.
`a, 126^2 - 152 . 126 + 5776.`
`= 126^2 - 2 . 76 . 126 + 76^2`
`= (126+76)^2 = 202^2 = 40804`
`b, 3^8 . 5^8 - (15^4-1)(15^4+1)`
`= 15^8 - 15^8 + 1`
`= 1`