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Đặt A = 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + .... + 1/99x100
=> A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .... + 1/99 - 1/100
=> A = 1 - 1/100
=> A = 99/100
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
1x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ...+ 99 x 100
Ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
........................................................= ........................................
99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x 100 x (101 - 98) = 99 x 100 x 101 - 99 x 100 x 98
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 +...+ 99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x100 x 101
(1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100) x 3 = 99 x 100 x 101
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100 = \(\dfrac{99\times100\times101}{3}\)
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ....+ 99 x 100 = 333300
1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 + ... + 1/99×100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3 A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98) ..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 333300
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 333300
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1+0-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{99\times100}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(M=\frac{99}{100}\)