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a: \(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
3/x^2-9=6/2(x+3)(x-3)
b: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x^2}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{x}{3x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x+y}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
x/x-y=x^2/x(x-y)
e: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
1.
A= x2-x+1
= x2-x . 1 +12
= ( x-1)2
Vì (x-1)2 > 0
=> Để Amin khi :
(x-1)2= 0
=> x-1 = 0
=> x = 1
Vậy với x = 1 thì A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất
2.
x2+1/2x +1/16
=x2 +2 . 1/4 x +(1/4)2
= ( x+1/4 )2
Thay x = 49,75 vào ( x +1/4)2 , ta được :
(49,75+1/4)2
= 502
= 2500
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a) x(x - y) + y (x + y) = x2 – xy +yx + y2= x2+ y2
với x = -6, y = 8 biểu thức có giá trị là (-6)2 + 82 = 36 + 64 = 100
b) x(x2 - y) - x2 (x + y) + y (x2– x) = x3 – xy – x3 – x2y + yx2 - yx
= -2xy
Với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\), y = -100 biểu thức có giá trị là -2 . \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) . (-100) = 100.
a)x(x-y)+y(x+y)=x2-xy+xy+y2=x2+y2
Tại x=-6 y=8 ta được :
(-6)2+82=36+64=100
b) x(x2-y)-x2(x+y)+y(x2-x)
=x3-xy-x3-x2y+x2y-xy=-2xy
Tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) y=-100 ta được :
(-2).\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-100)=-1.-100=100
Câu trả lời sai là:
(C) Giá trị của Q tại \(x=3\) là \(\dfrac{3-3}{3+3}=0\)
Do ĐKXĐ của phương trình
\(Q=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x^2-9}\) là \(x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{36}=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(\frac{-7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Thay \(x=103\)vào biểu thức ta được: \(\left(103-3\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1=4x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Thay \(x=234\)và \(y=465\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(\left(2.234-465-1\right)\left(2.234+465+1\right)=2.934=1868\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{6}\cdot x+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\) , tại \(x=-\frac{7}{6}\) thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(-\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=\left(x-3\right)^3\)
Tại x = 103 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(103-3\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-y^2-2y-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)
Tại x = 234, y = 465 thì giá trị của BT là:
\(\left(2\cdot234-465-1\right)\left(2\cdot234+465+1\right)\)
\(=2\cdot934=1868\)
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 1212x+ 116116 tại x = 49,75
Ta có: x2 + 1212x+ 116116 = x2 + 2 . x . 1414 + (14)2(14)2= (x+14)2(x+14)2
Với x = 49,75: (49,75+14)2(49,75+14)2= (49,75 + 0,25)2 = 502 = 2500
b) x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 tại x = 93 và y = 6
Ta có: x2 – y2 – 2y – 1 = x2 – (y2 + 2y + 1)
= x2 - (y + 1)2 = (x - y - 1)(x + y + 1)
Với x = 93, y = 6: (93 - 6 - 1)(93 + 6 + 1) = 86 . 100 = 8600
a) \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\) tại \(x = 49,75\)
Ta có : \(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\) \(=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
Khi \(x = 49,75\) ,ta có :
\(\left(49,75+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\) \(=\left(\dfrac{200}{4}\right)^2\)
\(= 50^2\)
\(= 2500\)
b) \(x^2 - y^2 - 2y - 1\) tại \(x = 93\) và \(y = 6\)
Ta có : \(x^2 - y^2 - 2y - 1 = x^2 - (y^2 + 2y +1)\)
\(= x^2 - (y + 1)^2\)
\(= (x- y - 1) ( x+ y +1)\)
Khi \(x = 93\) và \(y = 6\) , ta có :
\((93 - 6 - 1) ( 93 + 6 + 1)\) \(= 86 . 100\)
\(= 8600\)