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a)Nhận xét
\(\dfrac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0;75\right]}{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Áp dụng công thức trên:
\(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right)\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right)\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}...\dfrac{\left(9+1\right)\left[\left(9-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(9-1\right)\left[\left(9+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{10\left(8,5^2+0,75\right)}{8\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4....10}{1.2.....8}.\dfrac{1,5^2+0,75}{9,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\dfrac{9.10}{2}.\dfrac{3}{91}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{90}{91}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Làm tương tự
\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)
\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{1.2}{1.1}.\dfrac{2.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{3.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{4.5}{4.4}...\dfrac{10.11}{10.10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.3.4...11}{1.2.3...10}\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(x-2\right)=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-22=-20x+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow31x=62\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(=>\dfrac{2\cdot1}{1\cdot1}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot......\cdot\dfrac{10\cdot11}{10\cdot10}\cdot\left(x-2\right)=-20\left(x+1\right)+60\)=>11*(x-2)=-20*(x+1)+60
=>11x-22=-20x-20+60
=>31x=62
=>x=2
a) \(\dfrac{3a^2}{10b^3}\cdot\dfrac{15b}{9a^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a^2\cdot15b}{10b^3\cdot9a^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot b^2\cdot3\cdot a^2}=\dfrac{3}{6a^2b^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{4x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot4x}{x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a^2-6x+9}{a^2+3a}\cdot\dfrac{2a+6}{a-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{a\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot\left(a+3\right)}{a-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2\cdot2\cdot\left(a+3\right)}{a\left(a+3\right)\left(a-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-3\right)}{a}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x}\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot x}{x}+\dfrac{x+1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x+1+\dfrac{x+1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{2-x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+1\right).\left(3x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+2\right)}{x-4}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2}\times\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)x\left(x+3\right)}{x.\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
Đặt 3154=a; 6517=b
Theo đề, ta có:
\(B=2\dfrac{1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{3}{b}-\dfrac{3}{a}\cdot\dfrac{b-1}{b}+\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{1}{2}a}-\dfrac{6}{a\cdot b}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+1}{a}\cdot\dfrac{3}{b}-\dfrac{3b-3}{ab}+\dfrac{12}{a}-\dfrac{6}{a\cdot b}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a+3-3b+3-6}{ab}+\dfrac{12b}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{6a-3b+12b}{ab}=\dfrac{6a+9b}{ab}=\dfrac{3\left(2a+3b\right)}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2\cdot3154+3\cdot6517\right)}{3154\cdot6517}\)