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a,32
b,\(-\frac{1}{10}\)
c,-1000000
d,\(\frac{9}{16}\)
a) Ta có :\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}=\frac{-1^{300}}{5^{300}}=\frac{1}{125^{100}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}=\frac{-1^{500}}{3^{500}}=\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{125^{100}}>\frac{1}{243^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)Ta có :\(2^{90}=\left(2^{15}\right)^6=32768^6\)
\(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6=15625^6\)
Vì \(32768^6>15625^6\Rightarrow2^{90}>5^{36}\)
a.Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}=\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}=\left(\frac{1}{234}\right)^{100}\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{125}>\frac{1}{234}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^{100}>\left(\frac{1}{234}\right)^{100}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b.Ta có: \(2^{90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^9=1024^9\)
\(5^{36}=\left(5^4\right)^9=625^9\)
Mặt khác: \(1024>625\Rightarrow1024^9>625^9\)
Vậy \(2^{90}>5^{36}\)
d) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-5\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(=\left|1-x\right|+\left|5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x+5-x\right|+\left|2x+5\right|\)
\(\ge\left|6-2x+2x+5\right|=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(1-x\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(6-2x\right)\left(2x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{2}\le x\le1\).
e) \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=12\)
Có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|4-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|+\left|4-x+x+5\right|=3+9=12\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le1\).
f) \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|3x-10\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+x-2\right|+\left|3-x+3x-10\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-7\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x-3+7-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\\left(3-x\right)\left(3x-10\right)\ge0\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow3\le x\le\frac{10}{3}\).
a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^m=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\left(tm\right)\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{10}\)
a)Ta có :\(\left|x+6\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x+6+4-x\right|=\left|10\right|=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\ge0\\4-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6\le0\\4-x\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-6\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-6\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)(Vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6\le x\le4\)
Vậy \(-6\le x\le4\)
b)Ta có :\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge4\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
A=1836.73.
A= \(\left\vert-90\right\vert\) \(:\left(5.9,25\right.\) -\(5.\) \(\frac14).\left\vert5\right\vert\)
A= 90 : ( 46,25 - 1,25 ) . 5
A= 90 : 50 . 5
A=\(\frac{600}{79}\)