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Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
Bài 1:
a) 43+45+47+...+565 [có (565-43)/2+1= 262 số hạng)
= [(565+43)*262]/2
= 79648
b) 21+24+27+...+318 [có (318-21)/3+1= 100 số hạng]
= [(318+21)*100]/2
= 16950
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
5 , Tìm x biết :
a , ( x - 34 ) x 15 = 0
x - 34 = 0
x = 34
b , 18 x ( x - 16 ) = 54
x - 16 = 54 : 18
x - 16 = 3
x = 19
c , ( x - 12 ) : 5 = 12
x - 12 = 12 x 5
x - 12 = 60
x = 60 + 12
x = 72
d , ( 20 - x ) x 5 = 15
20 - x = 15 : 5
20 - x = 3
x = 20 - 3
x = 17
Bài 1:
a) 2/19 + 2/10 + 2/22 + 17/19 + 2/11 + 4/5 + 8/11
=(2/19 +17/19) + 1/5 + 1/11 + 2/11 + 4/5 + 8/11
= 1 + (1/5 + 4/5) + (2/11 + 8/11 + 1/11)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
b) 3/9 + 4/12 + 6/18 + 1/3 + 5/15 + 7/21
= 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3
= 1/3 x 6 = 2
c) 100 + (125x3-125x2-125) x (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ...+ 97 + 99)
= 100 + [125x(3-2-1)] x A
= 100 + (125x0) x A
= 100 + 0 x A
= 100 + 0
= 100
Bài 2:
Gọi số đó là ab
(a+b) x 6 = ab
a x 6 + b x 6= a x 10 + b
b x 5 = a x 4
suy ra a=5; b=4; ab=54
Bài 3:
Vì các số lẻ x 5 đều có tận cùng là 5 nên các tích đều có tận cùng là 5.
Mà 5x3=15 nên P có tận cùng là 5 nhiều thế bạn ưng mik gãy tay à
\(a,50\%+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ =\dfrac{7}{12}\\ b,2022\times67+2022\times43-2022\times10\\ =2022\times\left(67+43-10\right)\\ =2022\times100\\ =202200.\\ c,125-25:3\times12\)
\(=25\times5-25:3\times12\\ =25\times\left(5-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times12\\ =25\times\dfrac{14}{3}\times12\\ =1400\)
a,50%+127−21=21+127−21=(21−21)+127=127b,2022×67+2022×43−2022×10=2022×(67+43−10)=2022×100=202200.c,125−25:3×12
a.35 x 34 + 35 x 38 + 65 x 75 + 45 x 65
= 35 x (34 + 38) + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45
= 35 x 72 + 65 x (75+45)
= 35 x 72 + 65 x 120
= 35 x 72 + 65 x (72 + 48)
= 35 x 72 + 65 x 72 + 65 x 48
= (35+65) x 72 + 65 x 48
= 100 x 72 + 65 x 48
= 7200 + 3120
= 10320
b.39 x 8 + 60 x 2 + 21 x 8
=39 x 8 + 15 x 4 x 2 +21 x 8
= 39 x 8 + 15 x 8 + 21 x 8
=(39 + 15 + 21) x 8
= 75 x 8
= 600
c.58 x 75 + 58 x 50 - 58 + 25
= 58 x 75 + 58 x 50 - 58 x 1 + 25
= 58 x(75+50-1)+25
= 58 x 124 + 25
= 7192 + 25
= 7217
d.125 x 98 - 125 x 46 - 52 x 25
= 25 x 5 x 98 - 25 x 5 x 46 - 25 x 52
= 25 x 490 - 25 x 230 - 25 x 52
= 25 x (490 - 230 - 52)
= 25 x 208
= 5200
a, 1/2 x 356 + 45/10 x 356 + 356 x 50/10
= 356 x ( 1/2 + 45/10 + 50/10 )
= 356 x 10
= 3560
b, x+4 + x+6 + x+8 + x+12 = 1290
(x+x+x+x) + (4+6+8+12) = 1290
4x + 30 = 1290
4x = 1290 - 30
4x = 1260
x = 1260 : 4
x = 315
x+4+x+6+x+12=1290
x+ 4+6+12=1290
x+22=1290
x=1290-22
x=1268
104 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) 8 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) (8 \(\times\) 125)
= 13 \(\times\) 1000
= 13 000
b, 22 \(\times\) 45
= 2 \(\times\) 11 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) 9
= (2 \(\times\) 5) \(\times\) (11 \(\times\) 9)
= 10 \(\times\) 99
= 990
c, 50 \(\times\) 12
= 50 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 6
= 100 \(\times\) 6
= 600
d, 250 \(\times\) 16
= 250 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4
= 1000 \(\times\) 4
= 4000