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Đặt \(A=71^9+71^8+...+71^2+71+1\)
\(\Rightarrow71A=71^{10}+71^9+...+71^2+71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow70A=71^9-1\)
hay \(A=\dfrac{71^9-1}{70}\)
\(C=70\cdot A+1\)
\(=71^9-1+1=71^9\)
a, Tính :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}+\frac{109}{110}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{10}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{18}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{28}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{40}{42}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{54}{56}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(+\frac{70}{72}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{88}{90}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{108}{110}+\frac{1}{110}\)
Đặt \(a=71,\) ta có :
\(P=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^9+a^8+a^7+...+a^2+a+1\right)+1\)
\(P=a^{10}-1+1\)
\(P=a^{10}\)
\(P=\left(a^5\right)^2\)
cho ta \(P=\left(71^5\right)^2\)
Vậy \(P\) là số chính pương .
Chúc bạn học tốt 
\(311-x+82=46\left(x-21\right)\)
<=> \(311+82-46+21=x+x\)
<=> \(2x=368\)
<=> \(x=184\)
\(-x+821+534=499+x-84\)
<=> \(-x-x=499-84-821-534\)
<=> \(-2x=-940\)
<=> \(x=470\)
\(-\left(x-3+85\right)=x+70-71-5\)
<=> \(-x+3-85=x-6\)
<=> \(-x-x=-6-3+85\)
<=> \(-2x=76\)
<=> \(x=-38\)
311−x+82=46(x−21)
<=> 311+82−46+21=�+�311+82−46+21=x+x
<=> 2�=3682x=368
<=> �=184x=184
−�+821+534=499+�−84−x+821+534=499+x−84
<=> −�−�=499−84−821−534−x−x=499−84−821−534
<=> −2�=−940−2x=−940
<=> �=470x=470
−(�−3+85)=�+70−71−5−(x−3+85)=x+70−71−5
<=> −�+3−85=�−6−x+3−85=x−6
<=> −�−�=−6−3+85−x−x=−6−3+85
<=> −2�=76−2x=76
<=> �=−38x=−38
a = 1/(1.2) + 5/(2.3) + ... + 89/(9.10)
a = [1-1/(1.2)] + [1-1/(2.3)] + ... + [1-1/(9.10)]
\(a=\left(1-\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2.3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(a=9-\left[\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right]\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng các vế ở trên lại:
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy:
a = 9 - 9/10 = 81/10
Đặt \(A=70\cdot\left(71^9+71^8+...+71^2+71+1\right)+1\)
Đặt \(B=71^9+71^8+...+71^2+71^1+71^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow71B=71^{10}+71^9+...+71^3+71^2+71\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{71^9-1}{70}\)
\(A=70\cdot B+1=71^9-1+1=71^9\)