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a) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{4}{3}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{9}}=\frac{2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{9}}{\frac{4}{5}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{7}}=\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{29}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{29}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{15-29}{15}\)
\(=-\dfrac{14}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{63}\)
d) \(4\cdot11\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\)
\(=\left(4\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(11\cdot\dfrac{9}{121}\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)
5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)
3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)
2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)
=0
b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)
c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)
d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)
\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)
\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)
\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)
\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)
1: =72/90+65/90=137/90
2: =24/56-77/56=-53/56
3: =-7/10+4/5=1/10
4: =15/100-4/100=11/100
5: =4/6-5/6=-1/6
6: =10/40-15/40-76/40=-81/40
7: =-9/10+7/18
=-81/90+35/90=-46/90=-23/45
8: =27/90-55/90=-28/90=-14/45
9: =36/60-50/60-35/60=-49/60
10: =-4/9+5/6-3/8
=-32/72+60/72-27/72
=1/72
a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{35}{20}=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{-60}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
c: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)