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Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến
Tính:
\(M=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(N=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{100}{101}\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+\frac{5}{2^5}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^4}+\frac{4}{2^5}+...+\frac{99}{2^{100}}+\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(A-A2=\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\left[1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right]}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{100}}-\frac{100}{2^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2^{101-1}\right)}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đăt A = \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+......+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+.....+\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow7A-A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}}{6}\)
Sửa N=\(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.....\frac{100}{101}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\); \(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\); ... ; \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}< \frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)hay M < N
b) M .N = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}{2.3.4.5.6.7...100.101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
c) vì M < N nên M. M < M . N = \(\frac{1}{101}\)\(< \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{10}\)
Lời giải:
$M=1+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+....+\frac{100}{2^{100}}$
$2M=2+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+....+\frac{100}{2^{99}}$
$\Rightarrow 2M-M=1+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}$
$\Rightarrow M=\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}$
$\Rightarrow M+\frac{100}{2^{100}}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$2(M+\frac{100}{2^{100}}-\frac{7}{4})=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}$
$\Rightarrow 2(M+\frac{100}{2^{100}}-\frac{7}{4})-(M+\frac{100}{2^{100}}-\frac{7}{4})=\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$\RIghtarrow M+\frac{100}{2^{100}}-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2^{99}}$
$M=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}=2-\frac{102}{2^{100}}$
$=2-\frac{51}{2^{99}}$