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\(I=\int\left(tanx+tan^3x\right)dx=\int tanx\left(1+tan^2x\right)dx\)
\(I=\int tanx\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}dx\)
Đặt \(tanx=t\Rightarrow\dfrac{dx}{cos^2x}=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int t.dt=\dfrac{t^2}{2}+C=\dfrac{tan^2x}{2}+C\)
8.
\(I=\int sinx.cos2xdx=\int\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinxdx\)
\(=\int\left(1-2cos^2x\right)d\left(cosx\right)=cosx-\frac{2}{3}cos^3x+C\)
9.
\(I=\int\frac{sin2x}{1+cos^2x}dx=-\int\frac{2\left(-sinx\right).cosx}{1+cos^2x}dx=-\int\frac{d\left(cos^2x\right)}{1+cos^2x}\)
\(=-ln\left|1+cos^2x\right|+C\)
6.
\(I=\int cos^3xdx=\int\left(1-sin^2x\right)cosxdx\)
\(=\int\left(1-sin^2x\right)d\left(sinx\right)=sinx-\frac{1}{3}sin^3x+C\)
7.
\(I=\int sin^2x.cos^3xdx=\int sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)cosxdx\)
\(=\int\left(sin^2x-sin^4x\right)d\left(sinx\right)=\frac{1}{3}sin^3x-\frac{1}{5}sin^5x+C\)
Đặt \(u=\ln^3x\rightarrow du=3\ln^2x\frac{dx}{x},dv=dx\rightarrow v=x\)
Do đó : \(I=x\ln^3x|^e_1-3\int\limits^3_1\ln^2xdx=e-3J\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(J=\int\limits^e_1\ln^2xdx\)
Đặt \(u_1=\ln^2x\rightarrow du_1=\frac{2\ln x}{x}dx,dv_1=dx\rightarrow v_1=x\)
Do vậy, \(J=x\ln^2x|^e_1-2\int\limits^e_1\ln xdx=e-2\left(x\ln x|^e_1-\int\limits^e_1dx\right)=e-2\left(x\ln x-x\right)|^e_1=e-2\)
Thay vào (1) ta có : \(I=e-3\left(e-2\right)=6-2e\)
a) \(I_1=\int\frac{dx}{2\sin x\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\)
Đặt \(\tan x=t\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{dt}{t}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left|t\right|+C=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left|\tan x\right|+C\)
b) \(I_2=\int\frac{\sin^4x}{\cos^4x}.\frac{1}{\cos^2x}.\frac{dx}{\cos^2x}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan x\)
\(=\int t^4\left(1+t^2\right)dt\)
\(=\int t^4dt+\int t^6dt=\frac{t^5}{5}+\frac{t^7}{7}+C\)
\(=\frac{\tan^5x}{5}+\frac{\tan^7x}{7}+C\)
c) \(I_3=\int\tan^3xdx\) đặt \(t=\tan x\)
\(=\int\frac{t^3}{1+t^2}dt=\int\left(t-\frac{t}{1+t^2}\right)dt\)
\(=\frac{t^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(1+t^2\right)+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\tan^2x+\ln\left|\cos x\right|+C\)
d) \(\int\frac{dx}{\sin^4x}=\int\frac{1}{\sin^2x}.\frac{1}{\sin^2x}dx=-\int\left(1+\cot^2x\right)d\left(\cot x\right)\)
\(=-\cot x-\frac{1}{3}\cot^3x+C\)
Câu 1)
\(I=\int \ln ^3 xdx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^3x\\ dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{3\ln ^2x}{x}dx\\ v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x\ln ^3x-3\int \ln^2xdx\)
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln ^2xdx\) như trên, ta suy ra:
\(\int\ln ^2xdx=x\ln^2x-2\int \ln x dx\).
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln xdx\Rightarrow \int \ln xdx=x\ln x-x+c\)
Do đó mà \(I=x\ln ^3x-3(x\ln^2x-2x\ln x+2x)+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=x\ln^3x-3x\ln^2x+6x\ln x-6x+c\)
Câu 2)
\(I=\int ^{1}_{0}(x+\sin ^2x)\cos x dx=\int ^{1}_{0}x\cos xdx+\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\cos xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x\cos xdx=x\sin x-\int \sin xdx=x\sin x+\cos x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{1}_{0} x\cos xdx=\sin 1+\cos 1-1\)
Còn \(\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx=\int ^{1}_{0}\sin ^2xd(\sin x)=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\sin ^3x}{3}=\frac{\sin^31}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-1+\sin 1+\cos 1+\frac{\sin ^3 1}{3}\approx 0,0173\)
4 câu 1,3,4,5 giống nhau, mình làm 1 câu và bạn dựa vào đó tự xử lý mấy câu còn lại nhé
1/ \(I=\int sin2x.e^{3x}dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=sin2x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=2cos2x.dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}\int cos2x.e^{3x}dx=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}I_1\)
Xét \(I_1=\int cos2x.e^{3x}dx\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos2x\\dv=e^{3x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-2sin2xdx\\v=\dfrac{1}{3}e^{3x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\int sin2x.e^{3x}dx=\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{3}sin2x.e^{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}cos2x.e^{3x}+\dfrac{2}{3}I\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{9}I=\dfrac{1}{9}e^{3x}\left(3sin2x-2cos2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{13}e^{3x}\left(3sin2x-2cos2x\right)+C\)
3/ \(\int e^x\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int cos2x.e^xdx=\dfrac{e^x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}I_1\)
\(I_1\) có cách tính y hệt như bài 1, bạn nguyên hàm từng phần 2 lần là xong
4/ Cũng hạ bậc tương tự câu trên và xử lý
5/ \(I=\int e^{-x}\left(\dfrac{cos3x+3cosx}{4}\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{4}\int e^{-x}\left(cos3x+3cosx\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{4}\int e^{-x}cos3x.dx+\dfrac{3}{4}\int e^{-x}cosx.dx=I_1+I_2\)
Dùng phương pháp tương tự bài 1, lần lượt tính \(I_1\) và \(I_2\) rồi cộng vào
2/\(I=\int\dfrac{x^4}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}dx=\int\left(1+\dfrac{2x^2-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\right)dx=\int\left(1+\dfrac{2}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\right)dx\)
\(=\int\left(1+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)dx\)
\(=x+\dfrac{3}{4}ln\left|\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right|-\dfrac{1}{4\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{4\left(x-1\right)}+C\)
\(=x+\dfrac{3}{4}ln\left|\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right|-\dfrac{x}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}+C\)
thầy e cx cho câu giống câu 2 kia, e tắc luôn ạ, may mà anh lm r :))
a/ Đặt \(lnx=t\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{t^2+1}{2}dt=\int\left(\frac{1}{2}t^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)dt=\frac{t^3}{6}+\frac{t}{2}+C\)
\(=\frac{ln^3x}{6}+\frac{lnx}{2}+C\)
b/ \(I=\int sin^2x.cos^2x.cosxdx=\int sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)cosxdx\)
Đặt \(sinx=t\Rightarrow cosxdx=dt\)
\(I=\int t^2\left(1-t^2\right)dt=\int\left(t^2-t^4\right)dt=\frac{t^3}{3}-\frac{t^5}{5}+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}sin^3x-\frac{1}{5}sin^5x+C\)
c/ \(I=\int x^4\sqrt{x^2+1}xdx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=t\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-1\Rightarrow xdx=tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\left(t^2-1\right)^2.t.tdt=\int\left(t^4-2t^2+1\right)t^2dt\)
\(=\int\left(t^6-2t^4+t^2\right)dt=\frac{1}{7}t^7-\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{1}{3}t^3+C\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^7}-\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^5}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^3}+C\)
d/ Đặt \(1+\sqrt{x}=t\Rightarrow x=\left(t-1\right)^2\Rightarrow dx=2\left(t-1\right)dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\frac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t}=\int\left(2-\frac{2}{t}\right)dt=2t-2lnt+C\)
\(=2\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)-2ln\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+C\)
\(a,\int sin2x.cosxdx=\int\dfrac{1}{2}\left[sin3x+sinx\right]dx=\dfrac{1}{2}\int sin3xdx+\dfrac{1}{2}\int sinxdx=\dfrac{-1}{6}cos3x-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\)
\(I=\int tan^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)dx=\int tan^2x.\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}dx-\int tan^2xdx\)
\(=\int tan^2x.d\left(tanx\right)-\int\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{3}tan^3x-tanx+x+C\)
\(\int tan^3xdx=\int tan^2x.tanxdx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)tanxdx\)
\(=\int tanx.d\left(tanx\right)-\int tanxdx=\dfrac{1}{2}tan^2x-ln\left|cosx\right|+C\)