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Đặt \(ab=x;\)\(bc=y;\)\(ca=z\)
Khi đó: \(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
<=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
<=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
Nếu: \(x+y+z=0\)thì: \(ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+ac+bc+b^2}{bc}+\frac{c}{a}+1\)
\(=\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{ab+c^2+ac}{ac}=\frac{c^2-bc}{ac}=\frac{c-b}{a}\)
Nếu: \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)<=> \(x=y=z\)
<=> \(ab=bc=ca\)<=> \(a=b=c\)
\(A=\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)=2.2+2=6\)
p/s: trg hợp 1 mk lm đc đến có z thôi, bn tham khảo
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
mà \(a,b,c\)dương nên \(x=y=z\Rightarrow a=b=c\).
\(A=\left(2+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(2+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(2+\frac{c}{a}\right)=3^3=27\).
\(3a^2\)\(b^2\)\(c^2\)
\(=>ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(=>ab^2\)\(+bc^2\)\(+ca^2\)\(=0\)
\(TH1:ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(ab+bc=-ca\)
\(=>a+c=-\frac{ac}{b}\)
\(=>a+b=-\frac{ab}{c}\)
\(b+c=-\frac{bc}{a}\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-3\)
\(\left(ab-bc\right)^2\)\(+\left(bc-ca\right)^2\)\(+\left(ca-ab\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(=>ab-bc=0\)
\(bc-ca=0\)
\(ca-ab=0\)
\(=>ab=bc=ca\)
\(=>a=b=c\)
\(Thay\)\(A\)
\(=>A=-24\)
\(=>A=\left(-3;-24\right)\)
Em làm sai mong anh thông cảm cho ạ
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(9a^3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{9a^3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=3a\)
\(3b^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{3b^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=2b\)
Do đó: \(A\le\text{∑}\frac{a}{3a+2b+c-1}=\frac{a}{2a+b}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
\(2A\le\text{∑}\frac{2a}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2}{2ab+b^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(2A\le3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)
\(=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Buff bẩn r