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\(A=\frac{2x}{x^2-25}+\frac{5}{5-x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-5\left(x+5\right)-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-6x+5}{x^2-25}\)
a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên
=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5
Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10
Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)
mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên
=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| x+5 | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| x | -15 | -10 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | 0 | 5 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | tm | ktm |
Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-1+4\left(x-1\right)\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a/ Để biểu thức xác đinh => 2x(x+5) khác 0 => x khác 0 và x khác -5
b/ Gọi biểu thức là A. Rút gọn A ta được:
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)
A=1 => x-1=2 => x=3
c/ A=-1/2 <=> x-1=-1 => x=0
d/ A=-3 <=> x-1=-6 => x=-5
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 chia hết chi x+1
=> (x+1)-4 chia hết chi x+1
=> 4 chia hết cho x+1
x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng
| x+1 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| x | -5 | -3 | -2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| ĐCĐK | tm | tm | tm | ktm | ktm | tm |
Vậy x={-5;-3;-2;3} thì A đạt giá trị nguyên
c) I3x-1I=5
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Đên đây thay vào rồi tính nhé
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)
b) Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-3;1;3;-5\right\}\)
Mà \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
c) Khi \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vì khi x = 2 hoặc x = -4/3 thì x không thuộc tập hợp các giá trị làm cho A nguyên
Vậy khi |3x - 1| = 5 thì để cho A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
Để A = B
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{3x+1}+\frac{2}{1-3x}=\frac{x-5}{9x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3-6x-2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy để \(A=B\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(A=\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+...+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{26+31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)=5.\frac{30}{31}=\frac{150}{31}\)
Vậy...........