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\(a.3x-5y+1=3.\dfrac{1}{3}-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=1+1+1=3\)
b.x=1
\(\Rightarrow3.1^2-2.1-5=-4\)
x=-1
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)-5=3+2-5=0\)
a.\(x=0;y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2.0-\dfrac{-1\left(0^2-2\right)}{0.-1-1}=0-\dfrac{2}{-1}=2\)
b.\(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2^2-3\left|2\right|-2=16-6-2=8\)
\(x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(-3\right)^2-3\left|-3\right|-2=36-9-2=25\)
c.\(x=-\dfrac{1}{5};y=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6=5.\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
thay x=2 và biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.2^2-3.\left|2\right|-2=4.4-6-2=16-6-2=8\)
thay x=-3 biểu thức A ta đc
\(A=4.\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left|-3\right|-2=4.9-9-2=36-9-2=25\)
thay x=-1/5 ; y=-3/7 biểu thức B ta đc
\(B=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-7.\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+6\)
\(B=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}+3+6\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}+3+6=\dfrac{46}{5}\)
Bài 1:
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3-x}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{-20}=\dfrac{-5}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=10\\x-3=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\left(nhận\right)\\x=-7\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{13;-7\right\}\)
Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
a: \(A=31x^2y^3-2xy^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+2\)
\(B=2xy^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2-31x^2y^3-x^2-5\)
P=\(A+B=x^2y^2-x^2-3\)
\(A-B=62x^2y^3-4xy^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2+x^2+7\)
b: Khi x=6 và y=-1/3 thì \(P=\left(6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-6^2-3=4-36-3=1-36=-35\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}x^2y=-3x^4y^3\)
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{-2-3}=\dfrac{5}{-5}=-1\)
Do đó: x=2; y=-3
\(A=-3x^4y^3=-3\cdot2^4\cdot\left(-3\right)^3=3\cdot27\cdot16=81\cdot16=1296\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2.\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)x^2y\)
\(=-3x^4y^3\)
b)Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{2+3}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2;y=-3\)
Tại \(x=2;y=-3\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:
\(-3.2^4.\left(-3\right)^3=-3.16.\left(-27\right)=1296\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow y=3x\). Thay vào biểu thức N, ta có: \(N=\dfrac{x-3x}{x+9x}=\dfrac{-2x}{10x}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b) \(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\). Thay vào biểu thức M, ta có: \(M=\left(-1\right)^2-y^3\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=1+y^3+x^2-y^3+3\) \(=x^2+4\)
Thay x=-1, y=-1 vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^3-\dfrac{5}{3}x^2y^3+\dfrac{7}{2}x^2y^3+5\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^3+5\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}.\left(-1\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^3+5\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}.1.\left(-1\right)+5\\ =\dfrac{-5}{2}+5\\ =\dfrac{5}{2}\)