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\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
b) \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow xy\ge1\)
BĐT đã cho tương đương với:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{1+xy}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{xy-y^2}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow+\dfrac{x\left(y-x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}+\dfrac{y\left(x-y\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)^2\left(xy-1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+xy\right)}\ge0\)
BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y hoặc xy=1
\(\dfrac{2-x}{2015}-1=\dfrac{1-x}{2016}-\dfrac{x}{2017}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x-2015}{2015}=\left(\dfrac{1-x}{2016}-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{x}{2017}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2017-x}{2015}-\dfrac{2017-x}{2016}-\dfrac{2017-x}{2017}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2017-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2017-x=0\left(Vì\text{ }\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2017\right\}\)
\(B=B_1+B_2+...+B_{2016}\)
\(B_1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}}{x+1-x}\)
\(B_1=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B_2=\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(B_3=\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+2}\)
...
\(B_{2015}=\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2014}\)
\(B_{2016}=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x+2015}\)
\(B=\sqrt{x+2016}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(B\left(2017\right)=\sqrt{2017+2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2015+1/2016-1/2017-1/2018 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
vậy.....................
chúc bạn học totts ^^
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{x017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2-2016}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4-2018}{2018}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy........
B = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2015}+\sqrt{x+2016}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{x-x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{x+1-x-2}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{x+2015-x-2016}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2015}-\sqrt{x+2016}}{-1}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-...-\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\)
B = \(-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2016}\)
Khi x = 2017
B = \(-\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{2016^x+1}+\frac{1}{2016^{-x}+1}=\frac{1}{2016^x+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2016^x}+1}=\frac{1}{2016^x+1}+\frac{2016^x}{1+2016^x}=\frac{2016^x+1}{2016^x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{2016^{-2016}+1}+\frac{1}{2016^{-2015}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2016^{-1}+1}+\frac{1}{2016^0+1}+\frac{1}{2016^1+1}+...+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}+1}\)
\(=\underbrace{\left(\frac{1}{2016^{-2016}+1}+\frac{1}{2016^{2016}+1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016^{-2015}+1}+\frac{1}{2016^{2015}+1}\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2016^{-1}+1}+\frac{1}{2016^{1}+1}\right)}_{ \text{2016 cặp}}+\frac{1}{2016^0+1}\)
\(=1.2016+\frac{1}{1+1}=2016+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4033}{2}\)
Em cảm ơn nhiều ạ