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Bài 1:
|\(x\)| = 1 ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) {-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
A(-1) = 2(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + 5
A(-1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 5
A (-1) = \(\dfrac{56}{9}\)
A(1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) )2- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).3 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 5
A(1) = \(\dfrac{38}{9}\)
|y| = 1 ⇒ y \(\in\) {-1; 1}
⇒ (\(x;y\)) = (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1); (-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)); (\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\))
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);-1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + 12
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3};1\)) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3};-1\)) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).(-1) + (-1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) + 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); -1) = \(\dfrac{20}{9}\)
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = 2.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\))2 - 3.(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)).1 + (1)2
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\); 1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) - 1 + 1
B(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\);1) = \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a/ \(C=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(C=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-1\right)=x+y-1\) (do x+y-2=0)
Mà x+y-2=0 => x+y-1=1 => C=1
b/ Với x=2; y=2 Ta nhận thấy \(x^3-2y^2=2^3-2.2^2=2^3-2^3=0\) => D=0
1,+) Thay x = 5 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 4.52 - 5.|5| + 2.|3 - 5|
A = 4.25 - 5.5 + 2.2
A = 100 - 25 + 4
A = 75 + 4 = 79
Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 4.32 - 5.|3| + 2.|3 - 3|
A = 4.9 - 5.3 + 2.0
A = 36 - 15 = 21
+) Ta có: B = xy + x2y2 + x3y3 + ... + x100y100
B = xy + (xy)2 + (xy)3 + ... + (xy)100
Thay x = 1; y= -1 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 1.(-1) + [1.(-1)]2 + [1.(-1)]3 + ... + [1.(-1)]100
B = -1 + 1 - 1 + ... + 1
B = 0
+) Thay x = 1 vào C, ta có:
C = 100.1100 + 99.199 + 98.198 + ... + 2.12 + 1
C = 100 + 99 + 98 + ... + 2 + 1
C = (100 + 1).[(100 - 1) : 1 + 1] : 2
C = 101.100 : 2
C = 5050
+) Thay x = 99 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = 9999 - 100.9998 + 100.9997 - 100.9996 + ... + 100.99 - 1
D = 9999 - (99 + 1).9998 + (99 + 1).9997 - (99 + 1).9996 + ... + (99 + 1).99 - 1
D = 9999 - 9999 - 9998 + 9998 + 9997 - 9997 - 9996 + ... + 992 + 99 - 1
D = 99 - 1 = 98