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a/ \(\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{-9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{7}.\left(-\frac{9}{10}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{5}{14}+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{9}{10}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{10}.\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-9}{20}+\left(-\frac{9}{20}\right)=\frac{-18}{20}=\frac{-9}{10}\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{11}\right).132\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}.132\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}.132\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{11}.132\right)\)
\(=66+44+33+22+12=177\)
c/ \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{9}.\frac{8}{13}-\frac{8}{27}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{4}{3}.\frac{22}{39}\right)\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left[\frac{8}{13}\left(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{27}\right)+\frac{88}{117}\right]\)
= \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{8}{13}.\frac{16}{27}+\frac{88}{117}\right)\)
= còn lại làm nốt nha! bận ròy
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(B=-66\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(B=\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{2}+66.\frac{1}{3}-66.\frac{1}{11}-124.\left(37+63\right)\)
\(B=-33+22-6-124.100\)
\(B=17-12400\)
\(B=-12383\)
\(B=-66.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-66.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{3}+\left(-66\right).\frac{1}{11}+\left(-124\right).37+63.\left(-124\right)\)
\(=-33+22-6+\left(-124\right).\left(37+63\right)\)
\(=-11-6+\left(-124\right).100\)
\(=-17-12400\)
\(=-12417\)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{7}.\frac{2}{5} + \frac{2}{5}.\left( { - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{14}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{14}}} \right) - \frac{{18}}{{35}}\\ = \frac{2}{5}.\frac{{ - 11}}{{14}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ - 11}}{{35}} - \frac{{18}}{{35}} = \frac{{ -29}}{{35}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{5}{{11}} + \frac{1}{4}} \right):\left( {1 + \frac{5}{{12}} - \frac{7}{{11}}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{2.11.4}}{{3.11.4}} - \frac{{5.3.4}}{{11.3.4}} + \frac{{1.3.11}}{{4.3.11}}} \right):\left( {\frac{11.12}{11.12} + \frac{{5.11}}{{12.11}} - \frac{{7.12}}{{11.12}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{88 - 60 + 33}}{{121}}} \right):\left( { \frac{{121+55 - 84}}{{121}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{61}}{{121}}:\frac{{92}}{{121}} = \frac{{61}}{{121}}.\frac{{121}}{{92}}= \frac{{61}}{{92}}\end{array}\)
c) \(\left( {13,6 - 37,8} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right)\)
\( = \left( { - 24,2} \right).\left( { - 3,2} \right) = 77,44\)
d) \(\left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {18,5 + 43,6 - 16,8} \right):12,7\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( { - 25,4} \right).\left( {62,1 - 16,8} \right):12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right).45,3:12,7\\ = \left( { - 25,4} \right):12,7.45,3\\ = (- 2).45,3 = - 90,6\end{array}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-6-5}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{14}-\dfrac{18}{35}=-\dfrac{22}{70}-\dfrac{18}{35}=\dfrac{-58}{70}=-\dfrac{29}{35}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{88-60+33}{132}:\dfrac{132+55-84}{132}\)
\(=\dfrac{61}{132}\cdot\dfrac{132}{103}=\dfrac{61}{103}\)
c: \(=-24.2\cdot\left(-3.2\right)=24.2\cdot3.2=77.44\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-25.4}{12.7}\cdot45.3=-2\cdot45.3=-90.6\)
a) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \frac{2}{5} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{4}{5}\\ = \frac{{12}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} + \frac{{24}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} + \frac{{ - 5}}{{ - 6}}} \right) + \frac{4}{5} = \left( {\frac{2}{5} + \frac{4}{5}} \right) + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{5} + \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{36}}{{30}} + \frac{{25}}{{30}} = \frac{{61}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
b) Cách 1:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \frac{{45}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 30}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\).
Cách 2:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 4}} + \left( {\frac{{11}}{{ - 15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4} + \frac{{ - 2}}{4}} \right) + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{{ - 11}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{15}}{{60}} + \frac{{ - 44}}{{60}}\\ = \frac{{ - 29}}{{60}}\end{array}\)
a) -1 - 2 + 3 + 4 - 5 - 6 + 7 + 8 - 9 - 10 + 11 + 12 - ... - 2013 - 2014 + 2015 + 2016
= ( -1 - 2 + 3 + 4 ) - ( 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 ) - ( 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 ) - .......... - ( 2013 + 2014 - 2015 - 2016 )
= 4 - ( -4 ) - ( -4 ) - ......... - ( -4 )
= 4 + 4 + 4 +....... + 4
= { [ ( 2016 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 ] : 4 } . 4
= { [ 2015 : 1 + 1 ] : 4 } . 4
= { 2016 : 4 } . 4
= 504 . 4
= 2016
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right):\left(\frac{1}{5}-1\right):.........:\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}:\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-3}{4}:\frac{-4}{5}:......:\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{3}{-2}.\frac{4}{-3}.\frac{5}{-4}.......\frac{100}{-99}\)
\(=\frac{-1.3.4........100}{2.2.3.4......99}\)
\(=\frac{-1.100}{2.2}\)
\(=\frac{-100}{4}\)
\(=-25\)
a) -1-2+3+4-5-6+7+8+...+2016=-3+3-7+7-...-2016+2016=0
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right):...:\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)=\frac{-1}{2}:\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-3}{4}:...:\frac{-99}{100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-3}{2}.....\frac{-100}{99}=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(-50\right)=25\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-\frac{7}{7}\right)\left(1-1\frac{1}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{1}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right)\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
Trong dãy nhất định có \(\left[1-\frac{7}{7}\right]=0\)nên tích dãy trên là 0
\(A=426+2.\left(37-213\right)+39-13\)
\(A=426+2.\left(-176\right)+39-13\)
\(A=426+\left(-352\right)+39-13\)
\(A=74+39-13\)
\(A=113-13\)
\(A=100\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{11}\right):\frac{1}{22}-10\)
\(B=\frac{5}{22}:\frac{1}{22}-10\)
\(B=5-10\)
\(B=-5\)