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Tính:
S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(2S=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(S=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Ta có : 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
=> S = \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{100-98}{98.99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{49}{99.100}\Rightarrow A=\frac{49}{2.99.100}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{4950}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/98.99.100
2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/98.99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/99.100
2A=1/2-1/9900
2A=4949/9900
A=4949/19800
A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+...+1/98.99.100
2A=2/1.2.3+2/2.3.4+...+2/98.99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100
2A=1/1.2-1/99.100
2A=1/2-1/9900
2A=4949/9900
A=4949/19800
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
Giải: Đặt A = 1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + 1/3.4.5 + ... + 1/98.99.100
Áp dụng phương pháp khử liên tiếp: viết mỗi số hạng thành hiệu của hai số sao cho số trừ ở nhóm trước bằng số bị trừ ở nhóm sau.
Ta xét:
1/1.2 - 1/2.3 = 2/1.2.3; 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 = 2/2.3.4;...; 1/98.99 - 1/99.100 = 2/98.99.100
Tổng quát: 1/n(n+1) - 1/(n+1)(n+2) = 2/n(n+1)(n+2). Do đó:
2A = 2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + 2/3.4.5 +...+ 2/98.99.100
= (1/1.2 - 1/2.3) + (1/2.3 - 1/3.4) +...+ (1/98.99 - 1/99.100)
= 1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/98.99 - 1/99.100
= 1/1.2 - 1/99.100
= 1/2 - 1/9900
= 4950/9900 - 1/9900
= 4949/9900.
Vậy A = 4949/9900
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4950}{9900}-\frac{1}{9900}=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4949}{9900}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)