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\(1,\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\) ( áp dụng hđt thứ 3 \(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\))
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{7}+2-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\cdot\sqrt{7}}\)
\(2,\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=6\sqrt{5}\cdot\left(-10\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}-\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10+2\sqrt{21}=10-2\sqrt{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{21}\)
cuối lười tính nên thôi nhá :>
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
Chọn C vì:
Mệnh đề I sai vì không có căn bậc hai của số âm
Mệnh đề IV sai vì √100 = 10 (căn bậc hai số học)
Các mệnh đề II và III đúng
a) \(A=\sqrt{10+\sqrt{99}}=\sqrt{10+3\sqrt{11}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{20+6\sqrt{11}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{11}\right)^2}=\frac{3+\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{21+6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
c) bn ktra lại đề
d) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x}+1\)
e) đk: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}}=\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+x+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}}=\) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7}}\)
b ) \(\frac{15\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}}=\frac{3\left(5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)\(=\frac{5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)\(=\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=1-\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=1\)
a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
\(C=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
the nay dung hon
đề của bạn sai , mình sửa thành :C = \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\) Bài làm :\(\sqrt{2}C=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21}}\) \(=\sqrt{2.\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{2.\left(5+\sqrt{21}\right)}\) \(=\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{3}\sqrt{7}}\) \(=\) \(\sqrt{7-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{7+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\) \(=\) \(2\sqrt{7}\) VẬY \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}\)