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\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{1}{243}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}\\ =>3A-A=2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}\\ =>A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^5}}{2}=\dfrac{3^5-1}{2.3^5}\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3A=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(3A=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)\)
\(2A=3-\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^5}}{2}\)
Đặt \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{9\times3}+\frac{1}{27\times3}+\frac{1}{81\times3}\)
\(S\times3=\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times3}+\frac{1}{9\times3}+\frac{1}{27\times3}+\frac{1}{81\times3}\right)\times3\)
\(S\times3=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\)
Xét: \(S\times3-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(S\times2=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(S\times2=\frac{728}{243}\)
\(S=\frac{728}{243}\div2\)
\(S=\frac{364}{243}\)
Vậy \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}=\frac{364}{243}\)
\(\text{Đ}\text{ặt}:A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2186}{729}:2=\frac{1093}{729}\)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Đặt A= 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243
A= 1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+1/3^5
3A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4
3A-A=1+1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4-1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3-1/3^4-1/3^5
2A=1-1/3^5
2A=242/243
A=121/243
ta bằng 121/243
duyệt nha