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a: \(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
b: \(=abc\left(b^2c-abc+bc^2-a\right)\)
d: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a)\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b),c) sai đề
a) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(2+x+5-2x-1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(ab^3c^2-a^2b^2c^2\right)+\left(ab^2c^3-a^2bc^3\right)=ab^2c^2\left(b-a\right)+abc^3\left(b-a\right)=abc^2\left(b-a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
a) ab(a+b) + bc(b+c) + ca(c+a)
= a2b + ab2 + b2c + bc2 + ca(c+a) + 2abc
= ab2 + b2c + a2b + bc2 + 2abc + ca(c+a)
=b2(a+c) + b(a2 + c2 + 2ac) + ca(c+a)
=b2(a+c) + b(a+c)2 + ca(c+a)
=(c+a)[b2 + b(a+c) + ca]
=(c+a)[b2 + ab + bc + ca]
=(c+a)[b(b+a) + c(b+a)]
=(c+a)(b+c)(b+a)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
b: \(=3x^{n-2+n+2}-3x^{n-2}y^{n+2}+3x^{n-2}y^{n+2}-y^{n+2+n-2}\)
\(=3x^{2n}-y^{2n}\)
c: \(=a^3+ab^2+ac^2-a^2b-abc-a^2c+a^2b+b^3+bc^2-ab^2-b^2c-abc+a^2c+b^2c+c^3-abc-bc^2-ca^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3-3acb\)