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a) \(\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0:\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(0\)
b) \(\frac{2}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{4}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}:\frac{-7}{18}\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}.6+\frac{7}{8}.\frac{-18}{7}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
= \(\frac{3}{4}\)
1.
a.\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1}{8}\)
c. \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^5=\frac{-243}{3125}\)
d. \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
e. \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Trả lời:
Bài 1:
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\frac{1^4}{2^4}=\frac{1}{16}\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\frac{1^3}{2^3}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-3\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{9}{25}\)
d, \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{\left(-1\right)^2}{5^2}=\frac{1}{25}\)
e, \(\left(\frac{-1}{6}\right)^3=\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{6^3}=\frac{-1}{216}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\frac{16}{9}=4\)
b, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
c, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)
d, \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{8}{27}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
e, \(\left(-5\right)^3.\frac{1}{5}=-125.\frac{1}{5}=-25\)
f, \(\left(\frac{2}{9}\right)^5.\left(-\frac{27}{4}\right)^5=\frac{2^5}{9^5}.\frac{\left(-27\right)^5}{4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left(-27\right)^5}{9^5.4^5}=\frac{2^5.\left[\left(-3\right)^3\right]^5}{\left(3^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}=-\frac{2^5.3^{15}}{3^{10}.2^{10}}=\frac{3^5}{2^5}\)
a) \(\left(\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\left(\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-3}{4}:\frac{3}{7}\)
= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{1}{6}+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{-7}{18}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.6+\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{-18}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(6+\frac{-18}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{24}{7}\)
\(=3\)