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Bài 2:
a.
$(6x+1)^2+(6x-1)^2-2(6x+1)(6x-1)$
$=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2=2^2=4$
b.
$3(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^8-1)(2^8+1)(2^{16}+1)$
$=(2^{16}-1)(2^{16}+1)=2^{32}-1$
c.
$2C=(5^2-1)(5^2+1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^4-1)(5^4+1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^8-1)(5^8+1)(5^{16}+1)$
$=(5^{16}-1)(5^{16}+1)=5^{32}-1$
$\Rightarrow C=\frac{5^{32}-1}{2}$
2:
a: =>x-1=0 hoặc 3x+1=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1/3
b: =>x-5=0 hoặc 7-x=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=7
c: =>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\\3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-5;\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
d: =>x=0 hoặc x^2-1=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a. \(x^2-25-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-2x=-5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x+4\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\9x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(2x^2-7x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=5\)
b, bạn ktra lại đề, thường thường ngta hay cho 2 vế cùng bình phương
c, \(2x^2-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=2\)
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) Ta có: (x-2)(x-1)=x(2x+1)+2
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=2x^2+x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2-2x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-4}
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4x-4-8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\in R\)}
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2+2x-x^2+x-1=2x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+3x-1-2x^3+3x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3\)
hay x=1
Vậy: S={1}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x+x^2+2x+4-x^3-3x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-20\)
hay \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\frac{10}{3}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+3x^2+2x+10-x^3-8x^2=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=27-10=17\)
hay \(x=\frac{17}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{2}\right\}\)
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
Bài 1:
b) \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^6-3\cdot4x^4\cdot3y+3\cdot2x^2\cdot9y^2-27y^3\)
\(=8x^6-36x^4y+54x^2y^2-27y^3\)
Bạn nên đánh lại đề bài a nhé.