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\(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{1}{2015^2}>\frac{1}{2014.2015}=\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
nên \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2}>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2005}\)
vì \(1-\frac{1}{2005}< 1\)
=> ĐPCM
=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+............+\frac{1}{18.19.20}\)
=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3.2}+\frac{2}{2.3.4.2}+............+\frac{2}{18.19.20.2}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}............+\frac{1}{18.19}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\frac{189}{380}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+.....+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
=1/2x(1-1/3+1/2-1/4+1/3-1/5+1/4-1/6+.....+1/8-1/10)
=1/2x58/45
=29/45
A=\(\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{2018.2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)A= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4}{2.4}+\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+...+\frac{4}{2018.2020}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)= \(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)= \(\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{2020-2018}{2018.2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A\)= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1009}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1009}{2020}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1009}{1010}\)
a) Ta có
A= 4/2*4+4/4*6+....+4/2018*2020
=> A= 2*(2/2*4+2/4*6+...+2*(2018*2020)
=> A= 2*(1/2-1/4+1/4-1/6+...+1/2018-1/2020)
=> A= 2*(1/2-1/2020)
=> A= 2* 1009/2020
=> A= 1009/1010
b) B= 1/18+1/54+1/108+...+1/990
=> B= 3/3*(1/18+1/54+1/108+..+1/990)
=> B= 1/3*( 3/3*6+3/6*9+...+3/30*33)
=> B= 1/3*(1/3-1/6+1/6-1/9+1/9-1/12+...+1/30-1/33)
=> B= 1/3*( 1/3-1/33)
=> B=1/3*10/33
=> B=10/99
\(2S=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=2-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}+1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}=2-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\)\(=\frac{2^{2019}-1}{2^{2018}}\)