A=(1+\(\frac{1}{1.3}\)).(1+\(\frac{1}{2.4}\)).(1+\(\frac{1}{3.5}\))x.......x(1+\(\frac{1}{98.100}\))
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1/ Tính:
\(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{7}{12}-\frac{9}{20}+\frac{11}{30}-\frac{13}{42}+\frac{15}{56}-\frac{17}{72}+\frac{19}{90}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.2}-\frac{5}{2.3}+\frac{7}{3.4}-\frac{9}{4.5}+\frac{11}{5.6}-\frac{13}{6.7}+\frac{15}{7.8}-\frac{17}{8.9}+\frac{19}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\)
2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{7.9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
B = \(\frac{2}{5}:2=\frac{1}{5}\)
Thay A và B vào S ta được:
\(S=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
= 4/1.3 x 9/2.4 x 16/3.5 x...x 10000/99.101
= 2.2/1.3 x 3.3/2.4 x 4.4/3.5 x..x 100.100/99.101
= (2.3.4. ... 100/1.2.3. .... 99) x (2.3.4. ... .100/3.4.5. ... .101)
= 100.2/101
=200/101
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{99.101+1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}.....\frac{10000}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{100^2}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....100\right)\left(2.3.4.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....99\right)\left(3.4.5.....101\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100.2}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}-\frac{1}{4.6}-\frac{1}{6.8}-\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)