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a: \(\Leftrightarrow4^x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)=4^8\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot4^2\right)\)
=>4^x=4^8
=>x=8
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+2^x\cdot2=2^{10}\left(2^2+1\right)\)
=>2^x=2^11
=>x=11
c: =>1/6*6^x+6^x*36=6^15(1+6^3)
=>6^x=6*6^15
=>x=16
d: \(\Leftrightarrow8^x\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=8^9\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot8^2-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=>x=9
cứ phan tích cho hết đi là đc 9^6. 9^10 = (3^2)^6...................
tự làm đi
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{9^6.9^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{12}.3^{20}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{32}}{3^{32}}=1\)
b. \(\dfrac{25^8.25^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.\left(5^2\right)^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{16}.5^{20}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{36}}{5^{34}}=5^{36}:5^{34}=5^2=25\)
c. \(\dfrac{7^{56}}{49^9.49^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{\left(7^2\right)^9.\left(7^2\right)^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{18}.7^{40}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{58}}=7^{56}:7^{58}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{56}.7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
d. \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^6}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
e. \(\dfrac{2^{17}.25^5}{10^8.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.\left(5^2\right)^5}{\left(2.5\right)^8.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^8.5^8.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^{17}.5^8}=\dfrac{5^{10}}{5^8}=5^{10}:5^8=5^2=25\)
f. \(\dfrac{3^{15}.25^4}{15^6.27^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^4}{\left(3.5\right)^6.\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{5^8}{5^6}=5^8:5^6=5^2=25\)
2. Tính lũy thừa âm:
a. 3-2 = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b. 2-3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^4}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3.0,8}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.0,8=2^3.0,8=8.0,8=6,4\)
b. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^3:0,4}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.\dfrac{1}{0,4}=2^3.2,5=8.2,5=20\)
c. \(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,2\right)}=\left(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)}{\left(0,2\right)}\right)^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=3^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=\dfrac{3^5}{0,2}=1215\)
P/s : Chế Mai Ngọc Trâm thử tham khảo thử đi!!!
a, \(125^3:5^7=\left(5^3\right)^3:5^7=5^9:5^7=5^2\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{8}{343}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2^2}{7^2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\right]^2\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{10}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^6\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18-10-6}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\)
c, \(3-\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\)
= 3 - 1 +\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\right]\)
= 2 + 1=3
d, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(25.3\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5\)
Bài 1:
\(a)\dfrac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}=\dfrac{20^5.5^5.5^5}{100^5}=\dfrac{100^5.3125}{100^5}=3125\)
2.
a)A có 36 sô hạng , chia A thành 18 nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 2 số hạng .
Ta có : A = \(\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3\right)+3^3.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{35}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=3.4+3^3.4+...+3^{35}.4\)
\(A=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{35}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4 .
b)Chia A thành 13 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 3 số hạng
Ta có : \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{34}+3^{35}+3^{36}\right)\)
\(A=3.\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{34}.\left(1+3+9\right)\)
A=\(3.13+...+3^{34}.13\)
A= \(13.\left(3+..+3^{34}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
c) Tương tự như câu a và câu b
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
a.
| x | = 5,6
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)
b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)
c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)
e, ( x - 1 ) 3 = 27
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f, ( 2x - 3)2 = 36
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)
g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
=> x + 2 = 4
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
h, ( 2x - 1)3 = -8
=> 2x - 1 = -2
=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)
=> x = -36
Vậy x = -36
a, \(4^3.5^3=\left(4.5\right)^3=20^3=8000\)
b, \(6^3.5^3=\left(6.5\right)^3=30^3=27000\)
c, \(8^2.5^2=\left(8.5\right)^2=40^2=1600\)
d, \(125^3.8^3=\left(125.8\right)^3=1000^3\)
e, \(5^2.6^2.3^2=\left(5.6.3\right)^2=90^2\)