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\(B=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\cdot4\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\left(5-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(4B=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\cdot\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(4B=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
=>\(B=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4}\)
\(C=1\cdot4+2\cdot5+3\cdot6+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+2\left(2+3\right)+...+n\left(n+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+3\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+3\cdot\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2n+1}{3}+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1+9}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)}{3}\)
\(D=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1+\left(1+1\right)\cdot2+\left(1+2\right)\cdot3+...+\left(1+n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(=1+2+3+...+n+\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+2+3+...+n;E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
\(E=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot3\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left[\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-2\right)\right]\)
=>\(3E=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n-2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\cdot\left(n+1\right)\)
=>\(3E=\left(n-1\right)\cdot n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n\)
=>\(E=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}\)
\(A=1+2+3+...+n\)
Số số hạng là n-1+1=n(số)
Tổng của dãy số là: \(A=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{n^3-n}{3}+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n^3-2n+3n^2+3n}{6}\)
=>\(D=\dfrac{2n^3+3n^2+n}{6}\)
a:
Số số hạng trong dãy M là:
(1002-12):10+1=100(số)
=>Sẽ có 50 cặp (1002;992); (982;972);....;(22;12) có hiệu bằng 10
\(M=1002-992+982-972+...+22-12\)
\(=\left(1002-992\right)+\left(982-972\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
\(=10+10+...+10\)
=10*50=500
b: \(N=\left(202+182+...+42+22\right)-\left(192+172+...+32+12\right)\)
\(=\left(202-192\right)+\left(182-172\right)+...+\left(22-12\right)\)
=10+10+...+10
=10*10=100
Ta thấy 2003^n+1 và 2003^n+2 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên có 1 số chia hết cho 2
=> (2003^n+1) x (2003^n+2) chia hết cho 2 (1)
Xét 2003^n x (2003^n+1) x (2003^n+2)
Ta thấy 2003^n;2003^n+1 và 2003^n+2 là 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên có 1 sô chia hết cho 3
=> 2003^n x (2003^n+1) x (2003^n+2) chia hết cho 3
Mà 2003^n ko chia hết cho 3
=> (2003^n+1) x (2003^n+2) chia hết cho 3 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => (2003^n+1) x (2003^n+2) chia hết cho 6 ( vì 2 và 3 là 2 số nguyên tó cùng nhau )
k mk nha
S = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + n(n + 1)
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + n(n+1).3
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + n(n + 1)[(n + 2) - (n - 1)]
3S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2) - (n - 1)n(n + 1)
3S = n(n + 1)(n + 2)
S = n(n + 1)(n + 2) : 3
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Để A>0 thì \(\frac{n-20}{30}>0\) mà 30>0 nên n-20>0 hay n>20
b) \(1< A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{30}{30}< \frac{n-20}{30}< \frac{60}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow30< n-20< 60\)
\(\Rightarrow50< n< 80\)( Cộng 3 vế với 20 )
c) Tương tự câu b :
\(\frac{15}{30}< \frac{n-20}{30}< \frac{30}{30}\Leftrightarrow15< n-20< 30\)
\(\Rightarrow35< n< 50\)
\(n\in\left\{36;37;...;49\right\}\)
Nên n có \(49-36+1\)số hạng hay n có 14 số hạng
\(E=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+1+3+...+n}\right)\)
\(E=\frac{2}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}.\frac{5}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}.\frac{9}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}...\frac{\left(1+n\right).n:2-1}{\left(1+n\right).n:2}\)
\(E=\frac{4}{2.3}.\frac{10}{3.4}.\frac{18}{4.5}...\frac{2.\left[\left(1+n\right).n:2-1\right]}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.\frac{3.6}{4.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)}{2.3.4...n}.\frac{4.5.6...\left(n+2\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+2}{3}=\frac{n+2}{3n}\)
\(\frac{E}{F}=\frac{n+2}{3n}:\frac{n+2}{n}=\frac{n+2}{3n}.\frac{n}{n+2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
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