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Tính hợp lí:
a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\\\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
1. Tính hợp lí
a) \(0,7+\dfrac{-7}{19}-\left(-0,3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{19}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\left(-2,5\right):\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}\right).\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
c) \(0,6.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{12}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}-\dfrac{12}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}.1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(0,25-\dfrac{2}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{8}{12}+\dfrac{15}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(---\)
b) \(\dfrac{3^2}{2}:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot2010\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot4+\dfrac{3015}{2}\)
\(=18+\dfrac{3015}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{36}{2}+\dfrac{3015}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3051}{2}\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left\{\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-0,6\right)^2:\dfrac{49}{125}\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}-\left[\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left\{\left[\left(-\dfrac{14}{25}\right)^2:\dfrac{49}{125}\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}-\left[\left(\dfrac{-2}{6}\right)+\dfrac{3}{6}\right]\)
\(=\left\{\left[\dfrac{196}{625}\cdot\dfrac{125}{49}\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(---\)
d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2:\left[\left(\dfrac{-5}{36}\right)-\left(\dfrac{-5}{36}\right)^0\right]\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^2:\left[-\dfrac{5}{36}-1\right]\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2:\left[-\dfrac{5}{36}-\dfrac{36}{36}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}:\left(\dfrac{-41}{36}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-36}{41}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{25}{41}\)
#\(Toru\)
a) Ta có: \(2\dfrac{3}{3}\cdot4\cdot\left(-0.4\right)+1\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot1.75+\left(-7.2\right):\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=-4.8+\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{36}{5}\cdot\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-24}{5}+\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{44}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{5}{16}\right):\dfrac{-3}{8}+1^{10}\cdot\left(-5\right)^0\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{48}-\dfrac{15}{48}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{-3}+1\cdot1\)
\(=\dfrac{-13}{48}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{3}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{18}+\dfrac{18}{18}=\dfrac{31}{18}\)
\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(1\dfrac{7}{20}\div2,7+2,7\div1,35+\left(0,4\div2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(4,2-1\dfrac{3}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{20}\div\dfrac{27}{10}+\dfrac{27}{10}\div\dfrac{27}{20}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\div\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{21}{5}-\dfrac{43}{40}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{20}\times\dfrac{10}{27}+\dfrac{27}{10}\times\dfrac{20}{27}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+2+\dfrac{4}{25}\times\dfrac{25}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=3\)
a) \(-0,6x-\dfrac{7}{3}=5,4\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{5}x=5,4+\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{116}{15}.\left(-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{116}{9}\).
b) \(2,8:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-3x\right)=1\dfrac{2}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-3x=2,8:\dfrac{7}{5}\Leftrightarrow-3x=2-\dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}:\left(-3\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\).
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
a) \(0,6+\dfrac{2}{-3}=\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{2}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{15}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-0,4\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
`0,6 + 2/(-3) = 0,6 - 2/3 = 3/5 - 2/3 = 9/15 - 10/15 = (9-10)/15 = -1/15`
`1/3 - (-0,4) =1/3 + 0,4 = 1/3 + 2/5 = 5/15 + 6/15 = (5+6)/15=11/15`