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Đặt \(x=\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt[]{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=52+3\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt[]{3}\right)}.x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=52+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^2+9\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}=\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)}-\sqrt{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)=}\)
\(=\sqrt{7.26+7.15\sqrt{3}-4.26\sqrt{3}-180}-\sqrt{7.26-7.15\sqrt{3}+4.26\sqrt{3}-180}=\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{3}}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức trên là $A$
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}-26}=a; \sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}+26}=b\). Ta có:
\(a^3-b^3=-52\)
\(ab=-1\)
\(A^3=(a-b)^3=a^3-3ab(a-b)-b^3=-52+3A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-3A+52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2(A+4)-4A(A+4)+13(A+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (A+4)(A^2-4A+13)=0\)
Dễ thấy $A^2-4A+13>0$ nên $A+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow A=-4$
a)\(A=^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}\)
\(+3\left(\text{}^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}.^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+3A.^3\sqrt{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3=40+3.A.2\)
=> \(A^3-6A-40=0\)
<=> \(A^3-16A+10A-40=0\)
<=> \(A\left(A-4\right)\left(A+4\right)+10\left(A-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-4\right)\left(A^2+4A+10\right)=0\)
<=> A = 4 ( vì \(A^2+4A+10=\left(A+2\right)^2+6>0\))
Vậy A = 4.
b/ \(B=^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(B^3=\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)^3\)
\(=26+15\sqrt{3}-26+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(-3\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right).^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}.^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=30\sqrt{3}-3B.1\)
=> \(B^3+3B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B^3-12B+15B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B+2\sqrt{3}\right)+15\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(B-2\sqrt{3}=0\)( vì \(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15=\left(B+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12>0\))
<=> \(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(a=\sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}+26}+\sqrt[3]{15\sqrt{3}-26}\)
\(a^3=30\sqrt{3}+3a.\sqrt[3]{15^2.3-26^2}=30\sqrt{3}-3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3a-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a^2+2\sqrt{3}a+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{8+3.4.\sqrt{3}+3.2.3+3\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt[3]{8-3.4.\sqrt{3}+3.2.3-3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{3}+18+3\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{3}+18-3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{2^3-3.2^2.\sqrt{3}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
\(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^3}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}-2=2\sqrt{3}\)