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BÀI 1: Tính
1) -(-10)-(+14)=10-14=-4
2) -(+15)-12=-15-12=-27
3) (-11)-(-13)=-11+13=2
4) -(-13)-(-10)=13+10=23
5) -4-(+7)=-4-7=-11
Bài 2 : tìm x:
a)x+(-5)=-(-7)
x=7+(-5)
x=2
vậy x=2
b)x-8=-(+10)
x-8=10
x=10+8
x=18
vậy x=18
c)x-(-12)=14
x+12=14
x=14-12
x=2
vậy x=2
d)x-(+3)=-17
x-3=17
x=17+3
x=20
vậy x=20
e)x+20=-(-23)
x+20=23
x=23-20
x=3
vậy x=3
BÀI 3:tính
a)17-(-9)-(+25)
=17+9-25
=26-25
=1
b)-[-13]-15+(-20)
=13-15-20
=-2-20
=-22
c)-17-(-16)-23
=-17+16-23
=-1-23
=-24
d)-(-25)-(-14)+(-17)
=25+14-17
=39-17
=22
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3/14 × 5/17 + 11/14 × 5/17 + 12/17 × 5/16 + 12/17 × 11/16
= 5/17 × ( 3/14 + 11/14) + 12/17 × ( 5/16 + 11/16)
= 5/17 × 1 + 12/17 × 1
= 5/17 + 12/17
= 1
3/14 × 5/17 + 11/14 × 5/17 + 12/17 × 5/16 + 12/17 × 11/16
= 5/17 × ( 3/14 + 11/14) + 12/17 × ( 5/16 + 11/16)
= 5/17 × 1 + 12/17 × 1
= 5/17 + 12/17
= 1
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
2:
1: =>36x+14x=69+81=150
=>50x=150
=>x=3
2: 3^x=81
=>3^x=3^4
=>x=4
3: 3(2x+1)^2=75
=>(2x+1)^2=25
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>x=-3 hoặc x=2
1:
1: \(\dfrac{13\cdot17^4+4\cdot17^4}{17^3}-\dfrac{14\cdot3^3-14\cdot3^2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{17^4\cdot\left(13+4\right)}{17^3}-\dfrac{14\cdot3^2\left(3-1\right)}{9}\)
\(=17\cdot17-14\cdot2\)
=289-28
=261
2:
\(2^3\cdot5^2-\left[131-\left(23-2^3\right)^2\right]\)
\(=8\cdot25-131+\left(-1\right)^2\)
=69+1
=70
A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
= 8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3
= 25/12 - 7/3
= -1/4
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92
= 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92
= 4x19/92
= 19/23
C = - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{10}{77}\) - \(\dfrac{45}{98}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{635}{1078}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{57}\)
= - \(\dfrac{36195}{61446}\) + \(\dfrac{1078}{61446}\)
= - \(\dfrac{35117}{61446}\)
\(-|-14|+10-\left(-3+17\right)\)=\(-14+10-\left(-14\right)=-4+14=10\)
tim x
1.\(|x|\le\left(-5\right)+|-17|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x|\le\left(-5\right)+17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x|\le12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x|\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm5;\pm6;\pm7;\pm8;\pm9;\pm10;\pm11;\pm12\right\}\)
2.
\(1< |x+3|\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x+3|\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{-3;-2;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-5;-1;0\right\}\)
mik nhầm
con 2 bài 2 là
1</x+1/<3