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\(D=\dfrac{1}{2000.1999}-\dfrac{1}{1999.1998}-\dfrac{1}{1998.1997}-...-\dfrac{1}{3.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1998.1999}+\dfrac{1}{1997.1998}+...+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}\right)\)\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1997.1998}+\dfrac{1}{1998.1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1997}-\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{1998}-\dfrac{1}{1999}+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\right)\)\(D=\dfrac{1}{1999.2000}-\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
1/2000*1999 - 1/1999*1998 - 1/1998*1997 - ... - 1/2*1
= 1/1999 - 1/2000 - (1/1998 - 1/1999) - (1/1997 - 1/1998) - ... - (1 - 1/2)
= 1/1999 - 1/2000 - 1/1998 + 1/1999 - 1/1997 +1/1998 - .... - 1 + 1/2
= 1/1999 + 1/1999 - 1/2000 - 1/1998 + 1/1998 - 1/1997 +1/1997 - .... - 1/2 +1/2 - 1
= 1/1999 + 1/1999 - 1/2000 - 1
= 2/1999 - 1 - 1/2000
= -1997/1999 - 1/2000
= -2000 - 1997/1997*2000
=-3997/3994000
=
Ta có Đặt B = \(\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{1998}{2}+\frac{1997}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}\)(1999 số hạng 1)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1998}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1997}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1999}+1\right)\)(1998 cặp số)
= \(\frac{2000}{2}+\frac{2000}{3}+...+\frac{2000}{1999}+\frac{2000}{2000}\)
= \(2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{\frac{1999}{1}+\frac{1998}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1999}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}}{2000\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2000}\right)}=\frac{1}{2000}\)
A=-1-2+3+4-5-6+7+8-...-1997-1998+1999+2000
A=(0-1-2+3)+(4-5-7+7)+...+(1996-1997-1998+1999)+2000
A=0+0+...+0+2000
A=2000
\(1+2+3+...+1998+1999=\frac{1999.\left(1999+1\right)}{2}=1999000\)
số số hạng:
(1999-1):1+1=1999(số)
tổng:
(1999+1) x 1999 : 2=1999000