\(x\in Z\)để

\(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\)là số chính phương

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8 tháng 12 2016

a) \(A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-3x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x^2-x-2x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x-1}{x-2}-\frac{x-3}{x-1}+\frac{-2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4x^2-4x-x+1-x^2+2x+3x-6-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-2x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-3x+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{3x+1}{x-2}\)

b)\(\frac{3x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6+7}{x-2}=\frac{3x-6}{x-2}+\frac{7}{x-2}=3+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Ta có : \(x-2\inƯ_7\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=-7\\x-2=-1\\x-2=1\\x-2=7\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\text{x=-5}\\\text{x=1}\\\text{x=3}\\\text{x}=9\end{array}\right.\)

\(\text{x}=1\) (loại)

Vậy giá trị nguyên tập hợp x là:

x=-5;3;9

a, \(x^3+2\sqrt{2}x^2+2x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+2\right)+0\)

\(x\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+\sqrt{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0 ; x = \(-\sqrt{2}\)

b,vì  \(n^2+n+1\)là số chính phương nên đặt \(n^2+n+1=a^2\)với \(a\in N\)

\(n^2+n+1=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n^2+4n+4=4a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4n^2+4n+1+3=4a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2+3=4a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-\left(2n+1\right)^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-2n-1\right)\left(2a+2n+1\right)=3\)

Ta thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a-2n-1=1\\2a+2n+1=3\end{cases}}\) Vì \(\left(2a+2n+1>2a-2n-1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(a-n\right)=2\\2\left(a+n\right)=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a-n=1\\a+n=1\end{cases}}\)

\(a-n=1\Rightarrow a=1+n\)

\(\Rightarrow1+n+n=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n=1-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n=0\)

10 tháng 6 2018

a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2x}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}=\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)

nếu x -2 = 4 => x = 6 (TM)

x- 2= - 4 => x= - 2 (TM)

x- 2= 2 => x = 4 (TM)

x- 2 = -2 => x = 0 (TM)

x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 (TM) 

x - 2 = -1 => x=  1 (TM)

KL: \(x\in\left(6;-2;4;0;3;1\right)\)

c) ta có: \(C=\frac{x^2+2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x+1}\)\(=x-1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)

Để \(C\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)

nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2 (TM)

x + 1 = - 3 => x = -4 (TM)

x + 1 = 1 => x = 0 

x + 1 = -1 => x = -2 (TM)

KL: \(x\in\left(2;-4;0;-2\right)\)

p/s

31 tháng 10 2019

ủa,\(2\left(xy-yz+zx\right)\) mới đúng chứ nhể ?

\(x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2=y^2+2yz+z^2\Rightarrow2yz=x^2-y^2-z^2\)

\(x=y+z\Rightarrow x-y=z\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=z^2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=2xy\)

\(x=y+z\Rightarrow y=x-z\Rightarrow y^2=x^2-2xz+z^2\Rightarrow x^2+z^2-y^2=2xz\)

Khi đó:

\(2xy-2yz+2zx=x^2+y^2-z^2-x^2+y^2+z^2+x^2+z^2-y^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\) 

=> đpcm

2 tháng 11 2019

Thêm một cách nhé!

\(x=y+z\)

=> \(y+z-x=0\)

=> \(\left(y+z-x\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\left(y+z\right)^2-2x\left(y+z\right)+x^2=0\)

=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2yz=0\)

=> \(2\left(xy-yz+xz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)