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Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{y}\)
\(xy\) = 12
12 = 22.3; Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6;12}
Lập bảng ta có:
| \(x\) | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| y | -1 | -2 | -3 | -4 | -6 | -12 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\)\(;y\)) =(-12; -1);(-6; -2);(-4; -3);(-2; -6);(-1; 12);(1; 12);(2;6);(3;4);(4;3);(6;2);(12;1)
b; \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{7}\).y
\(x\) \(\in\)z ⇔ y ⋮ 7
y = 7k;
\(x\) = 2k
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=7k;k\in z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(\frac{x}{-2}=-\frac{8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
\(-\frac{2}{x}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Xét bảng
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -1 |
| y | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 6 |
Vậy.................
\(\frac{2x-9}{240}=\frac{39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=\frac{240.39}{80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=117\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=126\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=63\)
a; \(\dfrac{-x}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-2}{x}\)
-\(x.x\) = -2.4
-\(x^2\) = -8
\(x^2\) = 8
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{8}\\x=\sqrt{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) {-\(\sqrt{8}\); \(\sqrt{8}\)}
a./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+4}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=-35;z=-20\)
b./ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-4}=\frac{z}{-7}=\frac{x+y-z}{5-4-\left(-7\right)}=\frac{-40}{6}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-25;y=20;z=35\)
a) \(\frac{4}{7}=\frac{12}{21}=\frac{28}{49}=\frac{52}{91}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{12}{15}=\frac{16}{20}=\frac{8\cdot\left(16-15\right)}{10}\)
=> x,y,y phù hợp vs từng vị trí
hok tốt
4/8 =x/−10 =−7/y =z/−6
⇒-4/8 =x/−10 ⇒x=4·(−10)/8 =−5(1)
⇒−5/10 =−7/y ⇒y=−10·(−7)/−5 =−14(2)
⇒−7/14 =z/−6 ⇒z=−7·(−6)/−14 =−3(3)
Từ (1);(2);(3) . Ta có -4/8 =5/-10 =−7/14 =3/-6
\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{-4}{8}\)
Ta có ;
\(\frac{x}{-10}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x}{-80}=\frac{40}{-80}\Leftrightarrow8x=40\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{-7}{y}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-56}{8y}=\frac{-4y}{8y}\Leftrightarrow-56=-4y\Leftrightarrow y=14\)
\(\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{-4}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{8z}{-48}=\frac{24}{-48}\Leftrightarrow8z=24\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b,\frac{z}{7}=-\frac{11}{-28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z.\left(-28\right)=-11.7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z.\left(-28\right)=-77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(a,-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x-3}{-6}=\frac{10}{5-y}=\frac{4-2z}{9}\)
Xét :
\(-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x-3}{-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(-6\right)=\left(x-3\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(x-3\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Xét
\(-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{5-y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(5-y\right)=10.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10+2y=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=40\Leftrightarrow y=20\)
Xét :
\(-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4-2z}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.9=\left(4-2z\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18=\left(4-2z\right).3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6=4-2z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10=2z\Leftrightarrow z=5\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(7;20;5\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-4}{8}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{x}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-10\right).\left(-1\right)}{2}=5\)
Thay x = 5 được \(\frac{5}{-10}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{-7}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\frac{\left(-7\right).2}{-1}=14\)
Thay y = 14 được \(\frac{-7}{14}=\frac{-1}{2}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\frac{\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy x = 5 ; y = 14 và z = 1
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{-y}{4}=\frac{-8}{z}=\frac{-28}{49}\)
Cái này thì phải làm ngược từ phải sang trái =))
* \(\frac{-8}{z}=\frac{-28}{49}\Leftrightarrow-28z=-8\cdot49\Leftrightarrow-28z=-392\Leftrightarrow z=14\)
* \(\frac{-y}{4}=\frac{-8}{14}\Leftrightarrow-14y=-8\cdot4\Leftrightarrow-14y=-32\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{16}{7}\)
* \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{-\frac{16}{7}}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=-\frac{16}{7}\cdot7\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{-y}{4}=\frac{-8}{z}=\frac{-28}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{-28}{49};\frac{-y}{4}=\frac{-28}{49};\frac{-8}{z}=\frac{-28}{49}\)
+)\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{-28}{49}\Rightarrow49x=\left(-28\right).7\Rightarrow49x=-196\Rightarrow x=\frac{-196}{49}=-4\)
+)\(\frac{-y}{4}=\frac{-28}{49}\Rightarrow-49y=\left(-28\right).4\Rightarrow-49y=-112\Rightarrow y=\frac{-112}{49}\)
+)\(\frac{-8}{z}=\frac{-28}{49}\Rightarrow-28z=49.\left(-8\right)\Rightarrow-28z=-392\Rightarrow z=\frac{-392}{-28}=14\)
Vậy x=-4;y=\(\frac{-112}{49}\);z=14
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