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ý bạn là \(x-y-z=-33?\)
Ta có \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{15-10-6}=\dfrac{-33}{-1}=33\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=33\cdot15=495\\y=33\cdot10=330\\z=33\cdot6=198\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{-33}{\frac{31}{30}}=-\frac{990}{31}\)
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{495}{31}\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{330}{31}\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=-\frac{990}{31}\Rightarrow z=-\frac{198}{31}\)
Vậy ...
Có: \(2x=3y=5z\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{15+10+6}=\frac{-33}{31}\)
=> \(\begin{cases}x=-\frac{495}{31}\\y=-\frac{330}{31}\\z=-\frac{198}{31}\end{cases}\)
a) 2x = 3y = 5z
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{3+5+2}=\frac{-33}{10}\)
=> x = 3.(-33/10) = -99/10
y = 5.(-33/10) = -165/10
z = 2.(-33/10) = -66/10
a) Vì \(\left|2x+4\right|\ge0;\left|y\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|2x+4\right|+\left|y\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+4\right|=0\\\left|y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{x-1}{0-2}=\frac{1,2}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-5x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{4x-3y+2z}{4-6+6}=\frac{16}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=8\\z=12\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
c) \(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
d) \(x:y:z=3:5:2\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{5x-7y+5z}{15-35+10}=\frac{124}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{186}{5}\\y=-62\\z=-\frac{124}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4k\\y=-7k\\z=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2.\left(-4k\right)+\left(-7k\right)+5.3k}{-4k-3.\left(-7k\right)-6.3k}=\dfrac{16k}{-1k}=-16\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{5z}{20}=\frac{2x+3y+5z}{4+9+20}=\frac{-21}{33}=\frac{-7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{-7}{11}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-14}{11}\)
Tương tự để tính y và z