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1,\(\frac{xyz+x+z}{yz+1}=\frac{10}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x\left(yz+1\right)+z}{yz+1}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{z}{yz+1}=\frac{10}{7}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{\frac{yz+1}{z}}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{y+\frac{1}{z}}=1+\frac{3}{7}=1+\frac{1}{\frac{7}{3}}=1+\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{3}}\)
Nên x=1,y=2,z=3 bài này thiếu điều kiện x,y,z nhé
2,bài 2 để mai anh xem nha
ta có
\(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{y}{2}\)=> \(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)=>\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)=> \(\frac{2x}{18}\)=\(\frac{y}{6}\)=\(\frac{3z}{30}\)=\(\frac{2x-y+3z}{18-6+30}\)=\(\frac{42}{42}\)=1
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{2x}{18}\)= 1=> 2x=18=>x=9
\(\frac{y}{6}\)= 1 =>y=6
\(\frac{3z}{30}\)= 1=>3z=30=>z=10
Vậy x=9 ; y=6 và z=10
Ta có \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow x+y=1-z,\) ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{xy+1-x-y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{yz+1-y-z}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{zx+1-x-z}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}+\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1-z}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\times\frac{1-x}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\times\frac{1-y}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}=3\)
Vậy \(MinP=3\) đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\dfrac{z+x}{\sqrt{xz+y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x^2+xy+xz}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{xz+xy+y^2+yz}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có \(\frac{x+y+3z}{7}=\frac{y+z+3x}{8}=\frac{z+x+3y}{10}=\frac{x+y+3z+y+z+3x+z+x+3y}{7+8+10}\)
\(=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)}{25}=\frac{x+y+z}{5}=\frac{5}{x+y+z}\)(1)
Từ (1) => (x + y + z)2 = 25
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=5\\x+y+z=-5\end{cases}}\)
Khi x + y + z = 5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}z+x+3y=10\\y+z+3x=8\\x+y+3z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2y=10\\x+y+z+2x=8\\x+y+z+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5+2y=10\\5+2x=8\\5+2z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2,5\\x=1,5\\z=1\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Khi x + y + z = -5 => \(\frac{5}{x+y+z}=-1\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+3z=-7\\y+z+3x=-8\\z+x+3y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+2z=-7\\x+y+z+2x=-8\\x+y+z+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-5+2z=-7\\-5+2x=-8\\-5+2y=-10\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=-1\\x=-1,5\\y=-2,5\end{cases}}\)(tm)
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn là (1,5;2,5;1) ; (-1,5;-2,5;-1)
Bài làm:
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=5k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(yz=135\Leftrightarrow15k^2=135\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm21\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm9\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7k\\y=5k\\z=3k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó yz = 135
<=> 5k.3k = 135
=> 15.k2 = 135
=> k2 = 9
=> k = \(\pm\)3
Nếu k = 3 => x = 21 ; y = 15 ; z = 9
Nếu k = -3 => x = -21 ; y = -15 ; z = -9
Vậy các cặp (x;y;z) thỏa mãn bài toán là (21 ; 15 ; 9) ; (-21 ; - 15 ; -9)