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a) Với \(x+y+z=0\) ta tìm được \(\left(x;y;z\right)\rightarrow\left(0;0;0\right)\)
Với \(x+y+z\ne0\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Hay: \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\\x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\\x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào đề bài ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) Dễ dàng tìm được x;y;z
b) Theo đề bài ta có sẵn x+y+z khác 0
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số rồi làm tương tự câu a
Câu 1: Mình chỉnh sửa lại đầu bài của bạn nha. Không biết có đúng không. Nếu để đầu bài như bạn thì mình không làm ra được. Mog góp ý !!!!
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+x}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+x}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)
=> x+y+z = 1/2 (4)
Ta có : Từ (1) => 2x = y+z+1 kết hợp (4)
=> 2x = 1/2-x+1
=> 3x = 3/2 => x=1/2
Ta có: Từ (2) => 2y = x+z+1
=> 2y + y = x+y+z+1
=> 3y = 1/2+1 (theo 4) => 3y=3/2
=> y=1/2
Ta có : Từ (4) => x+y+z=1/2
=>1/2 + 1/2 +z = 1/2
=> z=-1/2
Vậy ( x;y;z)=(1/2;1/2;-1/2)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\\y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\\x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{3}{2}-x\\2y=\dfrac{3}{2}-y\\2z=-\dfrac{3}{2}-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ Ta có ;
\(x+y+z=92\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Leftrightarrow x=20\\\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Leftrightarrow y=30\\\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Leftrightarrow z=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .................
b/Ta có :
\(x+y-z=95\)
\(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{5z}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
Áp dụng t/x dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-5}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=5\Leftrightarrow x=75\\\dfrac{y}{10}=5\Leftrightarrow y=50\\\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Leftrightarrow z=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3},\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7},x+y+z=92\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21},x+y+z=92\)
AD t/c DTS = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{10+15+21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{21}=2\Rightarrow z=42\)
b, \(2x=3y=5z,x+y-z=95\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{30x}{15}=\dfrac{30y}{10}=\dfrac{30z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6},x+y-z=95\)
AD t/c DTS = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{15}=5\Rightarrow x=75\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{10}=5\Rightarrow y=50\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{6}=5\Rightarrow z=30\)
c, Bn xem lại đề bài nha! 
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{x}{y+z}+\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\)
\(A+3=\left(\frac{x}{y+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y}+1\right)\)
\(A+3=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{z+x}+\frac{x+y+z}{x+y}\)
\(A+3=2017\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)\)
\(A+3=2017.\frac{1}{672}=\frac{2017}{672}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2017}{672}-3=\frac{1}{672}\)
Sửa đề như bên dưới:v
Với \(x+y+z=0\) dễ dàng có được \(x=y=z=0\)
Với \(x+y+z\ne0\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{z+y+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra: \(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\\x+z=\dfrac{1}{2}-y\\x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}-z\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{2}-x+1}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}-y+1}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{2}-z-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ok rồi:v
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+x+z+1+x+y-2}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+x\right)+\left(y+y\right)+\left(z+z\right)+\left(1+1-2\right)}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\\ =\frac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\\ =\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\\\Rightarrow x+y=2z+2 \)
Thay \(x+y=2z+2\) vào \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\), ta có:
\(2z+2+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2\\ \Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3z=-\frac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{3}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(x+y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y=1\\ \Rightarrow x=1-y\)
Lại có:\(\frac{x}{y+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(\frac{1-y}{y-\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2\left(1-y\right)=y-\frac{1}{2}+1\\ \Rightarrow2-2y=y-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2-2y=y+\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2-\frac{1}{2}=y+2y\\ \Rightarrow\frac{4}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=3y\\ \Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3y\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{\frac{2}{3}}\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có:\(x=1-y\)
hay \(x=1-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy t/s = nhau:
\(\frac{y+x+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{\left(y+z+1\right)+\left(x+z+2\right)+\left(x+y-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\frac{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(x+z+2=2y\)
\(x+y-3=2z\)
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\)Thay vào \(y+z+1=2x\)ta được \(\frac{1}{2}-x+1=2x\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}=3x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
*) \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z=\frac{1}{2}-y\) Thay vào \(x+z+2=2y\) ta được \(\frac{1}{2}-y+2=2y\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}+z=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, với $x+y+z\neq 0$ ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{y+z+1+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}=\frac{2(x+y+z)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ y+z+1=2x\\ x+z+2=2y\\ x+y-3=2z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+y+z+1=3x\\ x+y+z+2=3y\\ x+y+z-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}+1=3x\\ \frac{1}{2}+2=3y\\ \frac{1}{2}-3=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}; y=\frac{5}{6}; z=\frac{-5}{6}\)
Vậy..........
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=x+y+z=\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\Rightarrow y+z=2x-1\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+z+1=2y\Rightarrow x+z=2y-1\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+y-2=2z\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (3) ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thay (2) vào (3) ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y+2y-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
TH2: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\2x=y+z+1\\2y=x+z+1\\2z=x+y-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\2x+2y+2z=3y+3z+1\\2x+2y+2z=3x+3z+1\\2x+2y+2z=3x+3y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2y+2z=1\\y+z=0\\x+z=0\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.1+2z=1\\y=-z\\x=-z\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)