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\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7}\)=> \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\)=> \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}\)và -2x - 4y + 5z = 146
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{-2.\left(-6\right)-4.14+5\left(-35\right)}=\frac{146}{-219}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(-6\right)\)= 4
y = \(-\frac{2}{3}.14\)= \(-\frac{28}{3}\)
z = \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(-35\right)\)= \(\frac{70}{3}\)
=>x/6=y/-14
y/-14=z/35
=>x/6=y/-14=z/35
=>-2x/-12=4y/-56=5z/175
=>-2x-4y+5z/-12+56+175=146/219=2/3
=>x=4,y=-28/3,z=70/3
a )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
và \(x+y-z=69\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=3\\\frac{y}{24}=3\\\frac{z}{21}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.20=60\\y=3.24=72\\z=3.21=63\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
Ta có :
\(5y=72\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{5}=14,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14,4.3:2=21,6\)
và \(3x+5y-7z=30\)
Thay vào làm tiếp :
c )
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5z-25-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)( ADTCDTSBN )
\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}=\frac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=2\\\frac{y+3}{4}=2\\\frac{z-5}{6}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.2=4\\y+3=2.4=8\\z-5=2.6=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=11;y=17;z=23
2/ Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+2+\frac{5}{4}}\)\(=\frac{49}{\frac{19}{4}}=\frac{196}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{294}{19};y=\frac{392}{19};z=\frac{245}{19}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}.\)
\(\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}.\)
=> \(\frac{-2x}{-12}=\frac{4y}{-56}=\frac{5z}{175}\) và \(-2x-4y+5z=146.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{-2x}{-12}=\frac{4y}{-56}=\frac{5z}{175}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-56\right)+175}=\frac{146}{219}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}.6=4\\\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}.\left(-14\right)=-\frac{28}{3}\\\frac{z}{35}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2}{3}.35=\frac{70}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;-\frac{28}{3};\frac{70}{3}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Có: \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7};\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{\left(-2\right)\cdot6-4\cdot\left(-14\right)+5\cdot35}=\frac{146}{219}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\\\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-14\right)=\frac{-28}{3}\\\frac{z}{35}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2}{3}\cdot35=\frac{70}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;\frac{-28}{3};\frac{70}{3}\right)\)
b) Có: \(-3x=4y;6y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{-3};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{28}=\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{z}{-18}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{28}=\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{z}{-18}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{28-2\cdot\left(-21\right)+3\cdot\left(-18\right)}=\frac{-48}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{28}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right)\cdot28=-84\\\frac{y}{-21}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-21\right)=63\\\frac{z}{-18}=-3\Rightarrow z=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-18\right)=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-84;63;54\right)\)