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a
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
Thay vào,ta được:
\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)
\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)
\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)
Câu c tương tự như câu 1
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}.\)
\(\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}.\)
=> \(\frac{-2x}{-12}=\frac{4y}{-56}=\frac{5z}{175}\) và \(-2x-4y+5z=146.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{-2x}{-12}=\frac{4y}{-56}=\frac{5z}{175}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-56\right)+175}=\frac{146}{219}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}.6=4\\\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}.\left(-14\right)=-\frac{28}{3}\\\frac{z}{35}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2}{3}.35=\frac{70}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;-\frac{28}{3};\frac{70}{3}\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Có: \(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7};\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{z}{35}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{\left(-2\right)\cdot6-4\cdot\left(-14\right)+5\cdot35}=\frac{146}{219}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\\\frac{y}{-14}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow y=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-14\right)=\frac{-28}{3}\\\frac{z}{35}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2}{3}\cdot35=\frac{70}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(4;\frac{-28}{3};\frac{70}{3}\right)\)
b) Có: \(-3x=4y;6y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{-3};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{28}=\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{z}{-18}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{28}=\frac{y}{-21}=\frac{z}{-18}=\frac{x-2y+3z}{28-2\cdot\left(-21\right)+3\cdot\left(-18\right)}=\frac{-48}{16}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{28}=-3\Rightarrow x=\left(-3\right)\cdot28=-84\\\frac{y}{-21}=-3\Rightarrow y=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-21\right)=63\\\frac{z}{-18}=-3\Rightarrow z=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-18\right)=54\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-84;63;54\right)\)
\(\frac{x+4}{7+y}\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau ta được :
\(\frac{x+4}{4}=\frac{7+y}{7}=\frac{x+4+7+y}{4+7}=\frac{22+7+4}{4+7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{4}=3\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{7+y}{y}=3\Rightarrow y=14\)
a)\(2x=3y,4y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2},\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10},\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{2z}{16}=\frac{2x+y-2z}{30+10-16}=\frac{24}{24}=1\)
x=15
y=10
z=8
b) Ta có BCNN(2,3,4)=12
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3x}{12}=\frac{4z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{9}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{36+16+9}=\frac{61}{61}=1\)
\(\frac{x^2}{36}=1\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2}{16}=1\Rightarrow x=+_-4\)
\(\frac{z^2}{9}=1\Rightarrow z=+_-3\)
TUỰ KẾT LUẬN NHA BẠN
C)\(\frac{x-6}{3}=\frac{y-8}{4}=\frac{z-10}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}\)
ADTCDTS=NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x^2-36}{9}=\frac{y^2-64}{16}=\frac{z^2-100}{25}=\frac{\left(x^2-36\right)+\left(y^2-64\right)+\left(z^2-100\right)}{9+16+25}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-36+y^2-64+z^2-100}{50}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36-64-100\right)}{50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(36+64+100\right)}{50}=\frac{200-200}{50}=\frac{0}{50}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-36}{9}=0\Rightarrow x^2-36=0\Rightarrow x^2=36\Rightarrow x=+_-6\)
\(\frac{y^2-64}{16}=0\Rightarrow y^2-64=0\Rightarrow y^2=64\Rightarrow y==+_-8\)
\(\frac{z^2-100}{25}=0\Rightarrow z^2-100=0\Rightarrow z^2=100\Rightarrow z=+_-10\)
TỰ KẾT LUẠN NHA
Mình chỉ bt làm câu d)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x\times\frac{x}{4}=y\times\frac{y}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{xy}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{180}{5}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=36\times4=144=\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(+12\right)^2\\\left(-12\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}12\\-12\end{cases}}}\)
Với x = 12 thì y = 180 : 12 = 15
Với x = -12 thì y = 180 : (-12) = -15
* Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y\)
Ta có:
\(xy=180\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}y\times x=180\times\frac{4}{5}=144\)
Mà \(\frac{4}{5}y=x\Rightarrow x^2=144\Rightarrow...\) làm tương tự câu a
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/148595.html
vào đấy tham khảo nhé
^_^
c) \(4x=3y;7y=5z\)và\(2x+3y-z=186\)
\(4x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{x}{20}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất Bắc Cầu
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2z+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Vậy x=45;y=60;z=84
\(\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{7}\)=> \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
\(\frac{y}{-2}=\frac{z}{5}\)=> \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => \(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}\)và -2x - 4y + 5z = 146
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-6}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{-35}=\frac{-2x-4y+5z}{-2.\left(-6\right)-4.14+5\left(-35\right)}=\frac{146}{-219}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> x = \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(-6\right)\)= 4
y = \(-\frac{2}{3}.14\)= \(-\frac{28}{3}\)
z = \(-\frac{2}{3}.\left(-35\right)\)= \(\frac{70}{3}\)
=>x/6=y/-14
y/-14=z/35
=>x/6=y/-14=z/35
=>-2x/-12=4y/-56=5z/175
=>-2x-4y+5z/-12+56+175=146/219=2/3
=>x=4,y=-28/3,z=70/3