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\(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Ta có:
\(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-5\right|=0\\\left(2y+5\right)^{208}=0
\\\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2y=-5\\4z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{3};y=-\dfrac{5}{2};z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Sửa đề: \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\le0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0;\left(2y+5\right)^{2018}\ge0;\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\ge0.\)mọi x,y, z.
=> \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}\ge0\)với mọi x, y,z.
Như vậy (1) chỉ xảy ra trường hợp: \(\left|3x-5\right|+(2y+5)^{2018}+\left(4z-3\right)^{2020}=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{5}{2}\\z=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{100}+\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Kết hợp với giả thiết:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}=0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vì: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)và: \(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0\)cùng với: \(\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)( trái với đề bài )
\(\Rightarrow\)Không tồn tại \(x,y,z\)thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt !
Có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\)
\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0\)
\(\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
=> \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)với mọi x, y, z. (1)
Đề bài \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) Suy ra chỉ xảy ra trường hợp: \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
<=> \(3x-5=0;2y+5=0;4z-3=0\)
<=> x =5/3; y=-5/2; z =3/4
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
\(\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{10}+\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0;\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\inℝ\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)