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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{18}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{18}\cdot4=\dfrac{44}{18}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
d: =>x+1;x-2 khác dấu
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< -1\left(loại\right)\)
e: =>x-2>0 hoặc x+2/3<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)và x + y -z = 10
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{y}{3}\)\(=\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)và x + y - z = 10
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
* \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=2.8=16\)
* \(\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2.12=24\)
* \(\frac{z}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=2.5=10\)
Vậy...
Ý mk nhầm chút xíu nhé! Cko sorry!
* \(\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2.15=30\)
... :( Xl
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự
1.
\((\frac{1}{3}xy)^2.x^3+\frac{3}{2}(2x)^3(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=(\frac{1}{9}x^2y^2)x^3+\frac{3}{2}(8x^3)(-\frac{7}{4}x^2y^2)-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}(x^2.x^3)y^2+(\frac{3}{2}.8.\frac{-7}{4})(x^3.x^2).y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}x^5y^2-21x^5y^2-\frac{2}{3}x^5y^2=\frac{-194}{9}x^5y^2\)
2.
\(\frac{-2}{5}x^2y(-y^6)+\frac{3}{2}xy(\frac{-1}{15}xy^6)+(-2xy)^2y^5\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2(y.y^6)+(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-1}{15})(x.x).(y.y^6)+4x^2(y^2.y^5)\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}x^2y^7-\frac{1}{10}x^2y^7+4x^2y^7=\frac{43}{10}x^2y^7\)
3.
\(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z+\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z\)
\(=(\frac{3}{7}xy^2z-\frac{3}{7}xy^2z)+(\frac{1}{2}x^3y^2+\frac{1}{3}x^3y^2)\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}x^3y^2\)
4.
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2-\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{1}{2}xy^2-\frac{2}{3}yz\)
\(=(\frac{2}{3}xy^2+\frac{1}{2}xy^2)-(\frac{5}{2}yz+\frac{2}{3}yz)\)
\(=\frac{7}{6}xy^2+\frac{19}{6}yz\)
5.
\(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5-\frac{5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2\)
\(=(\frac{3}{2}xy^2z^5+\frac{4}{3}xy^2z^5)+(\frac{-5}{4}xyz^2+\frac{1}{2}xyz^2)\)
\(=\frac{17}{6}xy^2z^5-\frac{3}{4}xyz^2\)
\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x-1\) | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 2 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 1 | -5 | -1 | -3 |
Vậy...
\(xy+2x-y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+2x-y-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)-1\left(y+2\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)
Xét ước:v
Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{xy+y+5}{xy+y+4}=\frac{\left(xy+y+4\right)+1}{xy+y+4}=1+\frac{1}{xy+y+4}\)
Vậy để M là số nguyên thì \(\frac{1}{xy+y+4}\inℤ\)
=> \(1⋮\left(xy+y+4\right)\)
=> \(xy+y+4\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
Ta xét 2 trường hợp sau:
*TH1
Nếu \(xy+y+4=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=5\)
Ta có: \(5=1.5=\left(-1\right)\left(-5\right)\)nên ta xét các trường hợp sau:
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y+1=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=0\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y+1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-6\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
*TH2
Nếu \(xy+x+4=1\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)=-3\)
Ta có: \(-3=\left(-1\right).3=1.\left(-3\right)\)nên ta xét các trường hợp sau:
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y+1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y+1=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y+1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
+Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y+1=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)(tm)
Vậy ta có 8 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn để M nguyên là: (1;4) ; (5;0) ; (-1;-6) ; (-5;-2) ; (1;-4) ; (-1;2) ; (3;-2) ; (-3;0)
Học tốt!!!!
bn lm sai đề r Đăng ạ