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\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân VTV
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)
\(2\left(2x+y^2-2y\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-4y+3\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(y-1\right)^2-4\sqrt{x-1}\left(y-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)+y^2-6y+9\)
\(=\left[\left(y-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}\right]^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0=VP\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\y-1=2\sqrt{x-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 0
Vì ( x - 1 ) 2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ; y
Mà ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( y + 2 ) 2 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..................