Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Giải
Vì \(5x=2y=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{30}=\dfrac{2y}{30}=\dfrac{3z}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+15-10}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{6}=3\Rightarrow x=18\\\dfrac{y}{15}=3\Rightarrow y=45\\\dfrac{z}{10}=3\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18,\) \(y=45\) hoặc \(z=30.\)
c) Giải
(Vì mk bt bạn bấm nhầm nên đề bị sai, mk sửa 7 \(\rightarrow\) y do trên bàn phím, 7 với y ở vị trí gần nhau mà 2 với y ở cách xa nhau nên sửa như vậy nhé)
Vì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(1-4+9\right)}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{13}{5},\) \(y=\dfrac{22}{5}\) và \(z=\dfrac{31}{5}.\)
c) Giải
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+2y^2-z^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2+2\left(3k\right)^2-\left(5k\right)^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow4.k^2+18.k^2-25.k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)k^2=-12\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\circledast k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=-6\\z=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\circledast k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\\z=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4;y=-6;z=-10\\x=4;y=6;z=10\end{matrix}\right..\)
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{2}=\dfrac{x+2y}{3}\)
Tương đương: \(3\left(2x-y\right)=2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-3y=2x+4y\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=2x+4y+3y\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=2x+7y\)
\(\Rightarrow7y=6x-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow7y=5x\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)và \(x+y-z=69\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{y}{6}\times\dfrac{1}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}\)(2)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{40+48-42}=\dfrac{69}{46}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{40\times3}{2}=60\\\dfrac{y}{48}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{48\times3}{2}=72\\\dfrac{z}{42}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{42\times3}{2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=72\\z=63\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)(Nhân 2 vế với \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)và x+y-z=6
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\dfrac{69}{23}=3\)
Vì \(\dfrac{x}{20}=3\Rightarrow x=20.3=60\)
\(\dfrac{y}{24}=3\Rightarrow y=24.3=72\)
\(\dfrac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=3.21=63\)
Vậy x=60; y=72; z=63
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2-3x-2y-4}{4+5-4,5x}=\dfrac{0}{9-4,5x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\2y+2=0\\3x+2y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=-2\\2y=-2\\3x+2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2+2y+2}{4+5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> \(\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{9}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4}{4,5x}\)
=> 9 = 4,5x
=> x = 9 : 4,5 = 2
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3.2+2}{4}=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\) ( Thay x = 2)
\(2=\dfrac{2y+2}{5}\)
=> 2y = 2.5 - 2 = 8
=> y = 8 : 2 = 4
Vậy x = 2, y = 4
\(2x=4z\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(2x=-3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x\)
Thay vào \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{-2}{3}x}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{2}.x}+\dfrac{2}{2\dfrac{x}{2}}=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{\dfrac{-3}{2}}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{-3}{2}+2\right)}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(z=\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(y=\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\dfrac{14-6}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=1\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=1\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Phân số đầu nhân 2.
_ Phân số thứ 2 nhân 3, p/s thứ 3 giữ nguyên.
_ Lấy phân số đầu + p/s thứ 2 - p/s thứ 3.
_ Dựa vào dãy tỉ số bằng nhau tìm x, y, z.
2) \(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
Khi đó thay vào B được:
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{y+z}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{y}{y+z}.\dfrac{z}{y}.\dfrac{y+z}{z}\)
\(=1\)
Vậy B = 1.
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{-10-6}{-8}=\dfrac{-16}{-8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.2+1=5\\y=2.3+2=8\\z=2.4+3=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\)
ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=k^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
Và \(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Ta có đpcm
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=\dfrac{x-2y-1-x+2y+1}{4-3-y}=\dfrac{0}{1-y}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=0\\x-2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{4-3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{1}=x-2y-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=x-2y-1\Rightarrow x-2y-1=y\left(x-2y-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x-2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với y=1:\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{2.1+1}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
Với \(x-2y-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;1\right);\left(0;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)