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Bài 1: - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{33}\) + 2\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{31}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{33}\)) + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + 2 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)
= 2
2, \(\dfrac{3}{14}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\): \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
= (\(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{29}{42}\)) : \(\dfrac{1}{28}\) - 8
= \(\dfrac{2}{7}\) x 28 - 8
= 8 - 8
= 0
\(3x=2y;4y=5z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\)
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{5z}{60}=\frac{2x-3y+5z}{125}=\frac{21}{125}\)
\(\frac{2x}{20}=\frac{21}{125}.....................\)
\(\frac{3y}{45}=\frac{21}{125}......................\)
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Ta có :
\(3x=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2x}{4}\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y-2x}{3-4}=\frac{5}{-1}=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=-5\\\frac{y}{3}=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5.2=-10\\y=-5.3=-15\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-10;y=-15\)