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1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
a)
Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b}{c^3}^3=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)1
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)2
từ 1 => \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}\)3
Từ 2 và 3
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) có vấn đề về đề bài bạn nhế
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Áp dụng t.c dãy ts bằng nhau
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b+2a+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c \(\ne\) 0, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a+c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
+) Xét a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)
\(-b=a+c\)
\(-c=a+b\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{-a}=\frac{b}{-b}=\frac{c}{-c}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-1\right\}\)
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cộng 3 ở 3 p/s đầu và trừ 4 ở p/s cuối . Nó sẽ xuất hiện tử chung thôi
\(\frac{a+b-x}{b}+\frac{a+c-x}{b}+\frac{b+c-x}{a}+\frac{4x}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a+b-x}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{a+c-x}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b+c-x}{a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x}{a+b+c}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}+\frac{4\left(x-a-b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c-x}{c}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{b}+\frac{a+b+c-x}{a}-\frac{4\left(a+b+c-x\right)}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-x=0\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0\)
Nếu \(a+b+c-x=0\Rightarrow x=a+b+c\)
Nếu \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{4}{a+b+c}=0\Rightarrow x\inℝ\)
\(gt\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(TH1:x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(TH2:x+\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
b)
Theo TCDTSBN ta có:
\(x=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{3}=0\) => \(\left|x+\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\\x+\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
câu b mk chưa nghĩ ra
#Hk_tốt
#Ngọc's_Ken'z
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(x=\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
tớ đang tìm bạn đó, ai muốn kb vs mình ko