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a)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2\times5}{5}=2\)
Vậy .............
b) \(\frac{3}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8\times6}{3}=16\)
Vậy ................
c) \(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\times27}{9}=3\)
Vậy ................
d) \(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4\times6}{8}=3\)
Vậy ............
e) \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=20-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy .............
f) \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
Vậy ...............
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2\times5}{5}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{9}=\frac{x}{27}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\times27}{9}=3\)
\(\frac{4}{x}=\frac{8}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8\times6}{8}=6\)
\(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x+2\right)=-4.\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=-4x+20\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4x=20-6\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: (x-3)(x+4)>0
=>x>3 hoặc x<-4
Bài 3:
a: \(5S=5-5^2+...+5^{99}-5^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6S=1-5^{100}\)
hay \(S=\dfrac{1-5^{100}}{6}\)
\(8x-48+4x-12-14=-x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-75=-x+4\Leftrightarrow13x=79\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{13}\)
\(-7\left(8-x\right)-6\left(x+9\right)=20-x\Leftrightarrow-56+7x-6x-54=20-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=130\Leftrightarrow x=65\)
\(9x-63-80+60x=-7x+15\Leftrightarrow76x=158\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{38}\)
\(-96-16x-60+30x=-40x-16\Leftrightarrow54x=140\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{27}\)
\(17x-102-14x-28=4x-24-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x=110\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2022}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2022}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{2022}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow A+1=2^{2022}\)
Mà \(A+1=2^x\Leftrightarrow x=2022\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
(\(x\) - 2,5) \(\times\) 8 = \(x\) \(\times\) 6 - 4
8\(x\) - 20 = 6\(x\) - 4
8\(x\) - 6\(x\) = 20 - 4
2\(x\) = 16
\(x\) = 16 : 2
\(x\) = 8
Vì 1/x(x+1) = 1/x - 1/(x+1) nên
vế trái = 2(1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/x(x+1))
=2( 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/x - 1/(x+1)
=2( 1/2 - 1/(x+1)
= x/(x+1)
Đến đây thì bạn tự thay vào rồi giải tiếp
nha