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Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
Thu gọn:
`P(x)=`\(5x^4 + 3x^2 - 3x^5 + 2x - x^2 - 4 +2x^5\)
`= (-3x^5 + 2x^5) + 5x^4 + (3x^2 - x^2) + 2x - 4`
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4`
`Q(x) =`\(x^5 - 4x^4 + 7x - 2 + x^2 - x^3 + 3x^4 - 2x^2\)
`= x^5 + (-4x^4 + 3x^4) - x^3 + (x^2 - 2x^2) + 7x - 2`
`= x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`@` Tổng:
`P(x)+Q(x)=`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) + (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 + x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2`
`= (-x^5 + x^5) - x^3 + (5x^4 - x^4) + (2x^2 - x^2) + (2x + 7x) + (-4-2)`
`= 4x^4 - x^3 + x^2 + 9x - 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`P(x) - Q(x) =`\((-x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4) - (x^5 - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 + 7x - 2)\)
`= -x^5 + 5x^4 + 2x^2 + 2x - 4 - x^5 + x^4 + x^3 + x^2 - 7x + 2`
`= (-x^5 - x^5) + (5x^4 + x^4) + x^3 + (2x^2 + x^2) + (2x - 7x) + (-4+2)`
`= -2x^5 + 6x^4 + x^3 + 3x^2 - 5x - 2`
`b)`
`@` Thu gọn:
\(H (x) = ( 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9) - ( 3x^5 - x^4 + 1 - x^2 + 7x)\)
`= 3x^5 - 2x^3 + 8x + 9 - 3x^5 + x^4 - 1 + x^2 - 7x`
`= (3x^5 - 3x^5) + x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + (8x + 7x) + (9+1)`
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10`
\(R( x) = x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x ( x^2 + 1) + 6x\)
`= x^4 + 7x^3 - 4 - 4x^3 - 4x + 6x`
`= x^4 + (7x^3 - 4x^3) + (-4x + 6x) - 4`
`= x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`@` Tổng:
`H(x)+R(x)=` \((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)+(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`= x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10+x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4`
`= (x^4 + x^4) + (-2x^3 + 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x + 2x) + (10-4)`
`= 2x^4 + x^3 - x^2 + 17x + 6`
`@` Hiệu:
`H(x) - R(x) =`\((x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10)-(x^4 + 3x^3 + 2x - 4)\)
`=x^4 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 15x + 10-x^4 - 3x^3 - 2x + 4`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (-2x^3 - 3x^3) - x^2 + (15x - 2x) + (10+4)`
`= -5x^3 - x^2 + 13x + 14`
`@` `\text {# Kaizuu lv u.}`
a: 2x-1=0
nên 2x=1
hay x=1/2
b: 4x2-16=0
=>(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=-2
c: x2-2x=0
=>x(x-2)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a) \(9x^2-6x+11=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1+10=\left(3x-1\right)^2+10>0\forall x\)
b) \(3x^2-12x+81=3.\left(x^2-4x+9\right)=3.\left(x-2\right)^2+15>0\forall x\)
c) \(5x^2-5x+4=5.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)=5.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{20}\right)=5.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
d) \(2x^2-2x+9=2.\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{2}>0\forall x\)
Bài 1:
1.
$6x^3-2x^2=0$
$2x^2(3x-1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 2x^2=0$ hoặc $3x-1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{1}{3}$
Đây chính là 2 nghiệm của đa thức
2.
$|3x+7|\geq 0$
$|2x^2-2|\geq 0$
Để tổng 2 số bằng $0$ thì: $|3x+7|=|2x^2-2|=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}$ và $x=\pm 1$ (vô lý)
Vậy đa thức vô nghiệm.
Bài 2:
1. $x^2+2x+4=(x^2+2x+1)+3=(x+1)^2+3$
Do $(x+1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $x^2+2x+4=(x+1)^2+3\geq 3>0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow x^2+2x+4\neq 0$ với mọi $x$
Do đó đa thức vô nghiệm
2.
$3x^2-x+5=2x^2+(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4})+\frac{19}{4}$
$=2x^2+(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{19}{4}\geq 0+0+\frac{19}{4}>0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy đa thức khác 0 với mọi $x$
Do đó đa thức không có nghiệm.
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5
a: =>2^x*4-2^x*3=32
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
b: =>(4x-3)^2-(4x-3)=0
=>(4x-3)(4x-3-1)=0
=>(4x-3)(4x-4)=0
=>x=3/4 hoặc x=1
c: =>7^2x+7^2x*7^3=344
=>7^2x=1
=>2x=0
=>x=0
d: =>(7x-3)^2012-(7x-3)^2010=0
=>(7x-3)^2010*[(7x-3)^2-1]=0
=>(7x-3)^2010*(7x-4)(7x-2)=0
=>x=2/7; x=4/7; x=3/7
e: =>(4x^2-3)^3=-8
=>4x^2-3=-2
=>4x^2=1
=>x^2=1/4
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a) 2x(22 - 3) = 32
2x.1=25
=> x = 5
b) (4x - 3)2 = 4x -3
=> (4x - 3)2 - (4x - 3) = 0
(4x-3)[(4x - 3) - 1] = 0
(4x-3)(4x - 4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) 72x + 72x+3 = 344
=> 72x(1 + 73) =344
72x . 344 = 344
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
d) (7x - 3)2012 = (3 - 7x)2010
=> (7x - 3)2012 - (7x - 3)2010 = 0
(7x - 3)2010 [(7x - 3)2 - 1] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-3=0\\\left(7x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\7x=4\\7x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) (4x2 - 3)3 + 8 = 0
(4x2 - 3)3 = (-2)3
=> 4x2 - 3 = -2
4x2 = 1
x2 = 1/4
=> \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(3x^2+2x-1=3x^2+3x-x-1=3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(2x^2+7x-4=2x^2-x+8x-4=x\left(2x-1\right)+4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^2-2x-24=x^2-2x+1-25=\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1-5=0\\x-1+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)