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a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(2x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+10\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8\ge0\\2x+10\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\left|x\right|+5\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
nên x-3<0
hay x<3
b: 4x^2-20x+25=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2=(x-3)^2
=>(2x-5)^2-(x-3)^2=0
=>(2x-5-x+3)(2x-5+x-3)=0
=>(3x-8)(x-2)=0
=>x=8/3 hoặc x=2
c: x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0
=>x(x+1)-x^3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x-x^3)=0
=>(x^3-x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x-1)(x+1)^2=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
d: 2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0
=>x^2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
=>(2x+3)(x^2+1)=0
=>2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2
a: =>x^2(5x-7)-3(5x-7)=0
=>(5x-7)(x^2-3)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{5};\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.
b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.
Lời giải:
a.
$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$
$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:
$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(3x-3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3-5x+3\right)\left(3x-3+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(8x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2x - 1)³ - 8x + 4 = 0
(2x - 1)³ - 4x(2x - 1) = 0
(2x - 1)[(2x - 1)² - 4x] = 0
(2x - 1)[(2x - 1)(2x - 1) - 4x] = 0
(2x - 1)[2x(2x - 1) - 1.(2x - 1) - 4x] = 0
(2x - 1)(4x² - 2x - 2x + 1 - 4x) = 0
(2x - 1)(4x² + 1) = 0
⇒ 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 4x² + 1 = 0
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
*) 4x² + 1 = 0
4x² = -1 (vô lý vì 4x² ≥ 0 với mọi x)
Vậy x = 1/2
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=-2 vào B ta có:
\(B=4x^3+x-2022=4.\left(-2\right)^3+\left(-2\right)-2022=-32-2-2022=-2056\)
Thay x=2 vào B ta có:
\(B=4x^3+x-2022=4.2^3+2-2022=32+2-2022=-1988\)
a) -7x-2x2-2=0
x (-7-2x)-2=0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (-7-2x)-2=0
-7-2x =2
-2x =2+7
-2x =9
x =9:(-2)
x =\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=\(-\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 2x2-2x-1=0
x(2x-2)-1 =0
TH1: x=0
TH2: (2x-2)-1=0
2x-2 =1
2x =1+2
2x =3
x =3:2
x =\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x= \(\frac{3}{2}\)
nếu là bài toán lớp 7 thì trình bày như thế còn là bài toán lớp 8 thì nhớ làm giống phương trình nha :)